Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21826694›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2011

An essential role for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in alcoholic liver injury: regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and hepatic steatosis in mice.

Pranoti Mandrekar, Aditya Ambade, Arlene Lim, Gyongyi Szabo, Donna Catalano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 182 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
182citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

182 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

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122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pranoti MandrekarDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. pranoti.mandrekar@umassmed.edu
Aditya Ambade
Arlene Lim
Gyongyi Szabo
Donna Catalano
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

UMASS MEDICAL CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCHP30AI042845 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHIFFER, CELIA A. · 1998 to 2012
$13.0M
Role of heat shock protein 90 in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA017986 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Pranoti Mandrekar · 2009 to 2026
$6.7M
Regulation of MCP-1 and chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) in alcoholic liver diseaseR21AA017545 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MANDREKAR, PRANOTI · 2010 to 2010
$247k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA017545NIAAA NIH HHS AA017986NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017986NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017545NIAID NIH HHS 5P30 AI42845NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe importance of chemokines in alcoholic liver injury has been implicated. The role of the chemokine, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), elevated in patients with alcoholic liver disease is not yet understood. Here, we evaluated the pathophysiological significance of MCP-1 and its receptor, chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2), in alcoholic liver injury. The Leiber-DeCarli diet containing alcohol or isocaloric control diets were fed to wild-type (WT) and MCP-1-deficient knockout (KO) mice for 6 weeks. In vivo and in vitro assays were performed to study the role of MCP-1 in alcoholic liver injury. MCP-1 was increased in Kupffer cells (KCs) as well as hepatocytes of alcohol-fed mice. Alcohol feeding increased serum alanine aminotransferase in WT and CCR2KO, but not MCP-1KO, mice. Alcohol-induced liver steatosis and triglyceride were attenuated in alcohol-fed MCP-1KO, but high in CCR2KO mice, compared to WT, whereas serum endotoxin was high in alcohol-fed WT and MCP-1KO mice. Expression of liver proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, KC/IL-8, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and cluster of differentiation 68 was induced in alcohol-fed WT, but inhibited in MCP-1KO, mice independent of nuclear factor kappa light-chain enhancer of activated B cell activation in KCs. Oxidative stress, but not cytochrome P450 2E1, was prevented in chronic alcohol-fed MCP-1KO mice, compared to WT. Increased expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)α and PPARγ was accompanied by nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and induction of fatty acid metabolism genes acyl coenzyme A oxidase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A in livers of alcohol-fed MCP-1KO mice, compared to WT controls. In vitro assays uncovered an inhibitory effect of recombinant MCP-1 on PPARα messenger RNA and peroxisome proliferator response element binding in hepatocytes independent of CCR2.

conclusionDeficiency of MCP-1 protects mice against alcoholic liver injury, independent of CCR2, by inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines and induction of genes related to fatty acid oxidation, linking chemokines to hepatic lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

Acyl-CoA OxidaseAnimalsCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCell Line, TumorChemokine CCL2CytokinesFatty Liver, AlcoholicFemaleHepatocytesHumansKupffer CellsLipopolysaccharidesLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAcyl-CoA OxidaseCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCcl2 protein, mouseCcr2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2CytokinesLipopolysaccharidesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsReceptors, CCR2

Identifiers

PMID21826694
PMCPMC3342822
OpenAlexW1990071637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.