Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21826528›Full record

ArticleLipids2011

ApoB siRNA-induced liver steatosis is resistant to clearance by the loss of fatty acid transport protein 5 (Fatp5).

Brandon Ason, Jose Castro-Perez, Samnang Tep, Alice Stefanni, Marija Tadin-Strapps, Thomas Roddy, Thomas Hankemeier, Brian Hubbard, Alan B Sachs, W Michael Flanagan and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A computational framework to in silico screen for drug-induced hepatocellular toxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Monounsaturated Fatty Acids in Obesity-Related Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. SLC27 fatty acid transport proteins.Molecular aspects of medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brandon AsonSirna Therapeutics/Merck & Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. brandon.ason@amgen.com
Jose Castro-Perez
Samnang Tep
Alice Stefanni
Marija Tadin-Strapps
Thomas Roddy
Thomas Hankemeier
Brian Hubbard
Alan B Sachs
W Michael Flanagan
Nelly A Kuklin
Lyndon J Mitnaul
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USLeiden University · NLAmgen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between hypercholesterolemia and elevated serum apolipoprotein B (APOB) has generated interest in APOB as a therapeutic target for patients at risk of developing cardiovascular disease. In the clinic, mipomersen, an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) APOB inhibitor, was associated with a trend toward increased hepatic triglycerides, and liver steatosis remains a concern. We found that siRNA-mediated knockdown of ApoB led to elevated hepatic triglycerides and liver steatosis in mice engineered to exhibit a human-like lipid profile. Many genes required for fatty acid synthesis were reduced, suggesting that the observed elevation in hepatic triglycerides is maintained by the cell through fatty acid uptake as opposed to fatty acid synthesis. Fatty acid transport protein 5 (Fatp5/Slc27a5) is required for long chain fatty acid (LCFA) uptake and bile acid reconjugation by the liver. Fatp5 knockout mice exhibited lower levels of hepatic triglycerides due to decreased fatty acid uptake, and shRNA-mediated knockdown of Fatp5 protected mice from diet-induced liver steatosis. Here, we evaluated if siRNA-mediated knockdown of Fatp5 was sufficient to alleviate ApoB knockdown-induced steatosis. We determined that, although Fatp5 siRNA treatment was sufficient to increase the proportion of unconjugated bile acids 100-fold, consistent with FATP5's role in bile acid reconjugation, Fatp5 knockdown failed to influence the degree, zonal distribution, or composition of the hepatic triglycerides that accumulated following ApoB siRNA treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins BBile Acids and SaltsCholesterolCholesterol, HDLFatty Acid Transport ProteinsFatty LiverFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesLipid MetabolismLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, Small InterferingTriglyceridesApolipoproteins BBile Acids and SaltsCholesterolCholesterol, HDLFatty Acid Transport ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSlc27a5 protein, mouseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID21826528
PMCPMC3213337
OpenAlexW1991920463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.