Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21826207›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

B7 costimulation molecules encoded by replication-defective, vhs-deficient HSV-1 improve vaccine-induced protection against corneal disease.

Jane E Schrimpf, Eleain M Tu, Hong Wang, Yee M Wong, Lynda A Morrison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane E SchrimpfDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Eleain M Tu
Hong Wang
Yee M Wong
Lynda A Morrison
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

Vaccine to Prevent HSV-induced keratitisR21EY016447 · NEI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, LYNDA A. · 2005 to 2006
$352k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY016447NEI NIH HHS R21EY016447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) causes herpes stromal keratitis (HSK), a sight-threatening disease of the cornea for which no vaccine exists. A replication-defective, HSV-1 prototype vaccine bearing deletions in the genes encoding ICP8 and the virion host shutoff (vhs) protein reduces HSV-1 replication and disease in a mouse model of HSK. Here we demonstrate that combining deletion of ICP8 and vhs with virus-based expression of B7 costimulation molecules created a vaccine strain that enhanced T cell responses to HSV-1 compared with the ICP8⁻vhs⁻ parental strain, and reduced the incidence of keratitis and acute infection of the nervous system after corneal challenge. Post-challenge T cell infiltration of the trigeminal ganglia and antigen-specific recall responses in local lymph nodes correlated with protection. Thus, B7 costimulation molecules expressed from the genome of a replication-defective, ICP8⁻vhs⁻ virus enhance vaccine efficacy by further reducing HSK.

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenB7 AntigensBlotting, SouthernCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCorneal DiseasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHerpesvirus 1, HumanInterleukin-2Keratitis, HerpeticMiceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionViral ProteinsB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenB7 AntigensInterleukin-2Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21826207
PMCPMC3149624
OpenAlexW1989782337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.