Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21825171›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Protease phenotype of constitutive connective tissue and of induced mucosal mast cells in mice is regulated by the tissue.

Wei Xing, K Frank Austen, Michael F Gurish, Tatiana G Jones

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Mutations ofThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Importance of mast cell histamine secretion in IgG-mediated systemic anaphylaxis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Connective tissue mast cells store and release noradrenaline.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei XingDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
K Frank Austen
Michael F Gurish
Tatiana G Jones
Harvard University · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Daniel Lingwood · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Mechanisms of Pulmonary Mast Cell Recruitment and MaturationR01AI083516 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GURISH, MICHAEL FAGERSTEN · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083516NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI083516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mouse mast cells (MCs) express a large number of serine proteases including tryptases, mouse mast cell protease (mMCP)-6 and -7; chymases, mMCP-1, -2, and -4; and an elastase, mMCP-5; along with carboxypeptidase-A3 (CPA3). In helminth-infected mouse intestine, distinct protease phenotypes are observed for connective tissue MCs (CTMCs) (mMCP-4(+)-7(+), and CPA3(+)) and mucosal MCs (MMCs) (mMCP-1(+) and 2(+)). To determine whether the protease phenotype was regulated by the tissue, we compared the phenotype of constitutive CTMCs and induced MMCs in trachea and large airways in antigen-sensitized unchallenged and challenged mice to MCs in skin and helminthic-infected intestine. We found that in the trachea, unlike in skin and intestine, CTMCs and MMCs both express all six serine proteases and CPA3 (mMCP-1(+), -2(+), 4(+)-7(+), CPA3(+)). This phenotype also holds for the lung CTMCs in the proximal bronchi, whereas the induced MMCs express only four proteases, mMCP-1, -2, -6, and -7. Thus, the T-cell-dependent induction of MMCs in trachea, large bronchi, and small intestine provides numbers but does not determine the protease phenotype. Furthermore, the CTMCs, which are constitutive, also show striking differences at these tissue sites, supporting the view that the differences in expression are tissue directed and not dependent on inflammation.

Indexed as

Organ SpecificityAerosolsAlum CompoundsAnimalsAntibody SpecificityAntigensBronchiCell CountCell DifferentiationConnective Tissue CellsImmunizationMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMucous MembraneOvalbuminAerosolsAlum Compoundsaluminum sulfateAntigensOvalbuminPeptide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID21825171
PMCPMC3161524
OpenAlexW2086862049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.