Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21825075›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2011

Rb and p130 control cell cycle gene silencing to maintain the postmitotic phenotype in cardiac myocytes.

Patima Sdek, Peng Zhao, Yaping Wang, Chang-Jiang Huang, Christopher Y Ko, Peter C Butler, James N Weiss, W Robb Maclellan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Epigenetic repression ofiScience · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. H3K9 trimethylation dictates neuronal ferroptosis through repressingJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  14. JACC. CardioOncology · 2023
    Article
  15. Regulation of endogenous cardiomyocyte proliferation: The known unknowns.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patima SdekCardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine and Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Peng Zhao
Yaping Wang
Chang-Jiang Huang
Christopher Y Ko
Peter C Butler
James N Weiss
W Robb Maclellan
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

ROLE OF P38 MAPK AND PP2C IN ISCHEMIC INJURY AND PROTECTIONP01HL080111 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WEISS, JAMES N · 2005 to 2009
$11.6M
Genetic Dissection of Cardiac Growth: The Role of c-MycR01HL070748 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACLELLAN, WILLIAM ROBB · 2004 to 2020
$5.0M
Capacity and Mechanisms of Beta Cell Regeneration in HumansR01DK077967 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BUTLER, PETER CAWOOD · 2008 to 2016
$2.5M
Training in Molecular, Cellular &Integrative PhysiologyT32GM065823 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIDBALL, JAMES G · 2003 to 2017
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL080111NHLBI NIH HHS HL70748NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL080111NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070748NIDDK NIH HHS DK077967NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077967NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian heart loses its regenerative potential soon after birth. Adult cardiac myocytes (ACMs) permanently exit the cell cycle, and E2F-dependent genes are stably silenced, although the underlying mechanism is unclear. Heterochromatin, which silences genes in many biological contexts, accumulates with cardiac differentiation. H3K9me3, a histone methylation characteristic of heterochromatin, also increases in ACMs and at E2F-dependent promoters. We hypothesize that genes relevant for cardiac proliferation are targeted to heterochromatin by retinoblastoma (Rb) family members interacting with E2F transcription factors and recruiting heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) proteins. To test this hypothesis, we created cardiac-specific Rb and p130 inducible double knockout (IDKO) mice. IDKO ACMs showed a decrease in total heterochromatin, and cell cycle genes were derepressed, leading to proliferation of ACMs. Although Rb/p130 deficiency had no effect on total H3K9me3 levels, recruitment of HP1-γ to promoters was lost. Depleting HP1-γ up-regulated proliferation-promoting genes in ACMs. Thus, Rb and p130 have overlapping roles in maintaining the postmitotic state of ACMs through their interaction with HP1-γ to direct heterochromatin formation and silencing of proliferation-promoting genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneE2F Transcription FactorsGenes, RetinoblastomaHeterochromatinJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacPatch-Clamp TechniquesPolymerase Chain ReactionRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130Cell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneE2F Transcription FactorsHeterochromatinJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesKdm6b protein, mouseRbl2 protein, mouseRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130Retinoblastoma ProteinRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21825075
PMCPMC3153646
OpenAlexW2048452797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.