Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21825062›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Filifactor alocis has virulence attributes that can enhance its persistence under oxidative stress conditions and mediate invasion of epithelial cells by porphyromonas gingivalis.

A Wilson Aruni, Francis Roy, H M Fletcher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Increased bacterial load ofFrontiers in oral health · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Identification ofJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Association ofDentistry journal · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The impact ofFrontiers in dental medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Pelvic infection caused by periodontitis: A case report.Case reports in women's health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Wilson AruniDivision of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Francis Roy
H M Fletcher
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

Studies on virulence regulation in PorphyromonasR01DE013664 · NIDCR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI FLETCHER, HANSEL M. · 2002 to 2011
$3.3M
Mechanisms for adaptation to oxidative stress in Porphyromonas gingivalisR01DE019730 · NIDCR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI FLETCHER, HANSEL M. · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Studies on the virulence of Fillifactor alocisR21DE022724 · NIDCR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI FLETCHER, HANSEL M. · 2012 to 2013
$427k
Studies on the virulence regulation in PorphyromonasR56DE013664 · NIDCR · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI FLETCHER, HANSEL M. · 2014 to 2014
$291k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE-019730NIDCR NIH HHS DE-13664NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013664NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019730NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE022724NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE013664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filifactor alocis, a Gram-positive anaerobic rod, is one of the most abundant bacteria identified in the periodontal pockets of periodontitis patients. There is a gap in our understanding of its pathogenicity and ability to interact with other periodontal pathogens. To evaluate the virulence potential of F. alocis and its ability to interact with Porphyromonas gingivalis W83, several clinical isolates of F. alocis were characterized. F. alocis showed nongingipain protease and sialidase activities. In silico analysis revealed the molecular relatedness of several virulence factors from F. alocis and P. gingivalis. In contrast to P. gingivalis, F. alocis was relatively resistant to oxidative stress and its growth was stimulated under those conditions. Biofilm formation was significantly increased in coculture. There was an increase in adherence and invasion of epithelial cells in coculture compared with P. gingivalis or F. alocis monocultures. In those epithelial cells, endocytic vesicle-mediated internalization was observed only during coculture. The F. alocis clinical isolate had an increased invasive capacity in coculture with P. gingivalis compared to the ATCC 35896 strain. In addition, there was variation in the proteomes of the clinical isolates compared to the ATCC 35896 strain. Hypothetical proteins and those known to be important virulence factors in other bacteria were identified. These results indicate that F. alocis has virulence properties that may enhance its ability to survive and persist in the periodontal pocket and may play an important role in infection-induced periodontal disease.

Indexed as

Bacteria, AnaerobicBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCoculture TechniquesColony Count, MicrobialEpithelial CellsGram-Positive CocciHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOxidative StressPorphyromonas gingivalisProteomeVirulenceVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsProteomeVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21825062
PMCPMC3187275
OpenAlexW1966764410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.