Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21825001›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

The soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator BAY 41-2272 inhibits vascular smooth muscle growth through the cAMP-dependent protein kinase and cGMP-dependent protein kinase pathways.

Chintamani N Joshi, Danielle N Martin, Jonathan C Fox, Natalia N Mendelev, Trisha A Brown, David A Tulis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators and activators as potential antihypertensive drugs.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
  2. pH-sensing GPR68 inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through Rap1A.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  3. The nitric oxide-soluble guanylate cyclase-cGMP pathway in pulmonary hypertension: from PDE5 to soluble guanylate cyclase.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Riociguat: Clinical research and evolving role in therapy.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Cyclic Nucleotide-Directed Protein Kinases in Cardiovascular Inflammation and Growth.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. BAY 41-2272 Treatment Improves Acetylcholine-Induced Aortic Relaxation in L-NAME Hypertensive Rats.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Antenatal BAY 41-2272 reduces pulmonary hypertension in the rabbit model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Chintamani N JoshiDepartment of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Danielle N Martin
Jonathan C Fox
Natalia N Mendelev
Trisha A Brown
David A Tulis
East Carolina University · US

Funding

NO-independent cGMP regulation of vascular remodelingR01HL081720 · NHLBI · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI TULIS, DAVID A · 2007 to 2012
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081720NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL081720NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL081720-03S1NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL081720-03S2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle (VSM) proliferation and migration are key components in vessel remodeling. Cyclic nucleotide signaling is protective and has long-served as a therapeutic target against undesired VSM growth. The present work analyzed the effects of the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator 3-(4-amino-5-cyclopropylpyrimidine-2-yl)-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine [BAY 41-2272 (BAY)] on VSM growth, and we hypothesize that BAY has the capacity to reduce proliferation and migration via cyclic nucleotide-driven kinase signaling. Perivascular BAY postballoon injury reduced neointimal growth by ∼ 40% compared with vehicle controls after 2 weeks. In VSM cells, BAY (10 μM) reduced proliferation by ∼ 40% after 72 h and migration by ∼ 40% after 6 h and ∼ 60% after 18 h without deleterious effects on cell viability. cGMP content peaked (248 ×) 20 min after BAY treatment and remained elevated (140 ×) through 60 min; however, BAY did not affect cAMP levels compared with controls. Conventional and In-Cell Western analyses showed increases in vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) phosphorylation (pVASP) at serines 239 (3 ×) and 157 (2 ×), respective markers of cGMP- and cAMP-directed protein kinases (PKG and PKA, respectively). The PKG inhibitor YGRKKRRQRRRPPLRKKKKKH peptide (DT-2) completely reversed BAY-mediated increases in pVASPSer(239) and BAY-mediated inhibition of migration. In comparison, the PKA inhibitor peptide PKI further potentiated BAY-stimulated pVASPSer(157) and pVASPSer(239) and partially reversed the antiproliferative effects of BAY. This is the first report demonstrating the effectiveness of BAY in reducing neointimal growth with direct evidence for PKG-specific antimigratory and PKA-specific antiproliferative mechanisms. Conclusively, the sGC stimulator BAY reduces VSM growth through cGMP-dependent PKG and PKA processes, providing support for continued evaluation of its clinical utility.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsCarotid Artery InjuriesCell CycleCell Migration AssaysCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGrowth InhibitorsGuanylate CyclaseMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyMuscle, Smooth, Vascular3-(4-Amino-5-cyclopropylpyrimidine-2-yl)-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-b)pyridineCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGrowth InhibitorsGuanylate CyclasePyrazolesPyridinesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSoluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Identifiers

PMID21825001
PMCPMC3199990
OpenAlexW2046685063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.