Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21824975›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2011

Macrophage-dependent cleavage of the laminin receptor α6β1 in prostate cancer.

Isis C Sroka, Cynthia P Sandoval, Harsharon Chopra, Jaime M C Gard, Sangita C Pawar, Anne E Cress

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Synergistic immunologic targets for the treatment of prostate cancer.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isis C SrokaDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Cynthia P Sandoval
Harsharon Chopra
Jaime M C Gard
Sangita C Pawar
Anne E Cress
University of Arizona · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
MARC/Biomedical Research and Training Program at the University of ArizonaT34GM008718 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MIRANDA, KATRINA M. · 1999 to 2021
$8.6M
ROLE OF METALLOPROTEINASES AND TIMP IN HUMAN PROSTATE CELL INVASIONP01CA056666 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HEIMARK, RONALD L. · 1993 to 2008
$6.3M
Human Prostate Cancer Metastasis and Laminin Binding IntegrinsR01CA159406 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CRESS, ANNE E · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 52005889NCI NIH HHS CA23074NCI NIH HHS P01 CA056666NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS P30 CA23074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159406NIEHS NIH HHS ES06694NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM008718NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM 8718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The laminin-binding integrin α6β1 plays a major role in determining the aggressive phenotype of tumor cells during metastasis. Our previous work has shown that cleavage of the α6β1 integrin to produce the structural variant α6pβ1 on tumor cell surfaces is mediated by the serine protease urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA). Cleavage of α6β1 increases tumor cell motility, invasion, and prostate cancer metastasis, and blockage of uPA inhibits α6pβ1 production. In human tumors, uPA and uPAR are expressed in tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages (TAM). TAMs localize to solid tumors and contribute to increased tumor growth and the metastatic phenotype. In this study, we utilized a coculture system of PC-3 prostate tumor cells and macrophages [12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-differentiated human leukemia HL-60 cells] to investigate the hypothesis that macrophages stimulate the production of the prometastatic variant α6pβ1 on human prostate cancer cells via the uPA/uPAR axis. Our results indicate that adherent macrophages cocultured with PC-3 cells increased PC-3 uPAR mRNA, uPAR cell surface protein expression and α6 integrin cleavage. The stimulation does not require macrophage/tumor cell contact because macrophage conditioned medium is sufficient for increased uPAR transcription and α6 cleavage-dependent PC-3 cell invasion. The increased cleavage was dependent on uPAR because production was blocked by silencing RNA-targeting uPAR. These results indicate that macrophages can stimulate uPA/uPAR production in tumor cells which results in α6 integrin cleavage. These data suggest that TAMs promote prometastatic integrin-dependent pericellular proteolysis.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesHL-60 CellsHumansIntegrin alpha6beta1MacrophagesMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorIntegrin alpha6beta1Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID21824975
PMCPMC3196809
OpenAlexW2137616797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.