Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21824204›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2011

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide controls stimulus-transcription coupling in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to mediate sustained hormone secretion during stress.

N Stroth, Y Liu, G Aguilera, L E Eiden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. PACAP: A regulator of mammalian reproductive function.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  18. Circulating PACAP peptide and PAC1R genotype as possible transdiagnostic biomarkers for anxiety disorders in women: a preliminary study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N StrothSection on Molecular Neuroscience, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Regulation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Y Liu
G Aguilera
L E Eiden
National Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Chemical Coding Of NeurotransmissionZIAMH002386 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI EIDEN, LEE E. · 2009 to 2025
$25.6M
Neuroendocrine Control Of The Stress ResponseZIAHD000631 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI AGUILERA, GRETI · 2009 to 2014
$4.0M
NEUROSECRETORY VESICLED PROTEINS AND CHEMICAL CODING OF NEUROTRANSMISSIONZ01MH002386 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI EIDEN, LEE E. · 1987 to 2008
$3.6M
NEUROENDOCRINE CONTROL OF THE STRESS RESPONSEZ01HD000631 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI AGUILERA, GRETI · 1990 to 2008
$2.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD000631Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002386Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002386NICHD NIH HHS Z01-HD000631-21NIMH NIH HHS Z01-MH002386-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

External and internal stimuli that threaten homeostasis trigger coordinated stress responses through activation of specialised neuroendocrine circuits. In mammals, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis mediates responses to stressors such as restraint, ultimately enhancing adrenocortical hormone secretion. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) has been implicated in central control of the HPA axis, and we have recently shown PACAP-dependent expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and secretion of corticosterone in response to restraint. We now provide a more detailed analysis of PACAP-dependent HPA axis stimulation in the mouse, indicating that the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is the primary site of action. We demonstrate by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridisation that up-regulation of mRNAs encoding CRH and inducible transcription factors, from the Nr4a family (Nur77, Nor1) in the PVN is PACAP-dependent. Furthermore, CRH hnRNA is rapidly up-regulated in cultured hypothalamic neurones after treatment with PACAP. Induction of Nr4a factors (Nur77, Nurr1) in response to restraint is attenuated in the pituitary gland of PACAP-deficient mice. In the adrenal glands, restraint elicits a marked PACAP-dependent increase in adrenocortical mRNA levels of all three Nr4a transcription factors, steroidogenic factor 1 (Nr5a1), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein and steroid 21-hydroxylase. Taken together, our results show that PACAP controls HPA responses to restraint primarily at the level of the hypothalamus by up-regulating CRH, possibly involving transcription factors such as Nur77 and Nor1. Subsequent adrenocortical steroidogenesis also appears to involve PACAP-dependent stimulus-transcription coupling, suggesting a mechanism by which PACAP exerts control over HPA axis function during stress.

Indexed as

Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPituitary-Adrenal SystemStress, PsychologicalAnimalsMaleMicePituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptidePituitary HormonesPolymerase Chain ReactionTranscription, GeneticPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptidePituitary Hormones

Identifiers

PMID21824204
PMCPMC3183119
OpenAlexW1919362256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.