Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21823922›Full record

ArticleJournal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research2011

Role of cytokines in the pathogenesis and suppression of thyroid autoimmunity.

Balaji B Ganesh, Palash Bhattacharya, Anupama Gopisetty, Bellur S Prabhakar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Association ofBioscience reports · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. NETosis in hypersensitivity disorders.Molecular biology reports · 2025
    Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Balaji B GaneshDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Research Resources Center, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Palash Bhattacharya
Anupama Gopisetty
Bellur S Prabhakar
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029879 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MAZZONE, THEODORE · 2009 to 2011
$11.0M
Therapeutic treatment of EAT by inducing dendritic cellR01AI058190 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, BELLUR S · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029879NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) are one of the most common organ-specific autoimmune disorders, of which Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) are 2 of the most common clinical expressions. HT is characterized by hypothyroidism that results from the destruction of the thyroid by thyroglobulin-specific T cell-mediated autoimmune response. In contrast, GD is characterized by hyperthyroidism due to excessive production of thyroid hormone induced by thyrotropin receptor-specific stimulatory autoantibodies. Cytokines play a crucial role in modulating immune responses that affect the balance between maintenance of self-tolerance and initiation of autoimmunity. However, the role of cytokines is often confusing and is neither independent nor exclusive of other immune mediators. A regulatory cytokine may either favor induction of tolerance against thyroid autoimmune disease or favor activation and/or exacerbation of autoimmune responses. These apparently contradictory functions of a given cytokine are primarily influenced by the nature of co-signaling delivered by other cytokines. Consequently, a thorough understanding of the role of a particular cytokine in the context of a specific immune response is essential for the development of appropriate strategies to modulate cytokine responses to maintain or restore health. This review provides a summary of recent research pertaining to the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of AITD with a particular emphasis on the therapeutic applications of cytokine modulation.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAutoantibodiesCytokinesGraves DiseaseHashimoto DiseaseImmunity, CellularReceptors, ThyrotropinThyroid GlandT-LymphocytesAutoantibodiesCytokinesReceptors, Thyrotropin

Identifiers

PMID21823922
PMCPMC3189552
OpenAlexW1970860197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.