Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21821918›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Reduction of ER stress via a chemical chaperone prevents disease phenotypes in a mouse model of primary open angle glaucoma.

Gulab S Zode, Markus H Kuehn, Darryl Y Nishimura, Charles C Searby, Kabhilan Mohan, Sinisa D Grozdanic, Kevin Bugge, Michael G Anderson, Abbot F Clark, Edwin M Stone and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 203 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
203citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

203 citing papers in PubMed, 278 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Association between probiotic prescriptions and the incidence of primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with documented dry eye.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Absence of Glaucoma in Tg-MYOCY437H Mice of Diverse Genetic Backgrounds.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Protein misfolding and mitochondrial dysfunction in glaucoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

143 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gulab S ZodeHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Markus H Kuehn
Darryl Y Nishimura
Charles C Searby
Kabhilan Mohan
Sinisa D Grozdanic
Kevin Bugge
Michael G Anderson
Abbot F Clark
Edwin M Stone
Val C Sheffield
University of Iowa · USPediatrics and Genetics · USIowa State University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF HEREDITARY GLAUCOMAR01EY010564 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHEFFIELD, VAL C. · 1994 to 2010
$4.7M
Genetics of Quantitative Traits Associated with GlaucomaR01EY018825 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FINGERT, JOHN H · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Genetic dissection of pigment dispersing iris diseaseR01EY017673 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDERSON, MICHAEL G · 2008 to 2017
$3.1M
The Role of Complement System in GlaucomaR01EY019485 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KUEHN, MARKUS H. · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Unfolded Protein Response in Glaucoma PathogenesisR01EY022044 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KUEHN, MARKUS H. · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY010564NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017673NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018825NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019485NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022044NEI NIH HHS R01 EY10564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in myocilin (MYOC) are the most common genetic cause of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), but the mechanisms underlying MYOC-associated glaucoma are not fully understood. Here, we report the development of a transgenic mouse model of POAG caused by the Y437H MYOC mutation; the mice are referred to herein as Tg-MYOC(Y437H) mice. Analysis of adult Tg-MYOC(Y437H) mice, which we showed express human MYOC containing the Y437H mutation within relevant eye tissues, revealed that they display glaucoma phenotypes (i.e., elevated intraocular pressure [IOP], retinal ganglion cell death, and axonal degeneration) closely resembling those seen in patients with POAG caused by the Y437H MYOC mutation. Mutant myocilin was not secreted into the aqueous humor but accumulated in the ER of the trabecular meshwork (TM), thereby inducing ER stress in the TM of Tg-MYOC(Y437H) mice. Furthermore, chronic and persistent ER stress was found to be associated with TM cell death and elevation of IOP in Tg-MYOC(Y437H) mice. Reduction of ER stress with a chemical chaperone, phenylbutyric acid (PBA), prevented glaucoma phenotypes in Tg-MYOC(Y437H) mice by promoting the secretion of mutant myocilin in the aqueous humor and by decreasing intracellular accumulation of myocilin in the ER, thus preventing TM cell death. These results demonstrate that ER stress is linked to the pathogenesis of POAG and may be a target for treatment in human patients.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumEye ProteinsGlaucoma, Open-AngleGlycoproteinsHumansIntraocular PressureMiceMice, TransgenicMutationMyocilinPhenotypeCytoskeletal ProteinsEye ProteinsGlycoproteinsMyocilinPhenylbutyrates

Identifiers

PMID21821918
PMCPMC3163970
OpenAlexW4255480014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.