Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21821527›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics

The role of comorbidities in cardioprotection.

Michael N Sack, Elizabeth Murphy

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Probiotic Therapy withMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Hurdles to Cardioprotection in the Critically Ill.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael N SackCenter for Molecular Medicine, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Elizabeth Murphy
Center for Molecular Medicine and Immunology · USMurphy Oil Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

Mitochondrial Biology in DiseaseZIAHL005102 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$22.7M
Mechanisms of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury and cardioprotectionZIAHL002066 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2025
$20.4M
Role of S-nitrosylation in regulating cardiac function and diseaseZIAHL006059 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH · 2010 to 2025
$7.2M
Mechanisms involved in male-female differences in cardioprotectionZIAHL002065 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2025
$6.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL002065Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL002066Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL005102Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardioprotective strategies such as pre- and postconditioning result in a robust reduction in infarct size in young, healthy male animals. However, there are data suggesting that the protection is diminished in animals with comorbidities such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes. It is important to understand at a mechanistic level the reasons for these differences. The effects of sex and diseases need to be considered in design of cardioprotective interventions in animal studies and clinical trials.

Indexed as

ComorbidityAnimalsCardiotonic AgentsClinical Trials as TopicDeafnessDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionIschemic Preconditioning, MyocardialMaleMitochondrial DiseasesMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryObesitySex FactorsCardiotonic Agents

Identifiers

PMID21821527
PMCPMC3398382
OpenAlexW2055245734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.