Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21821327›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons2012

Human masseter muscle fiber type properties, skeletal malocclusions, and muscle growth factor expression.

James Joseph Sciote, Michael J Horton, Anthea M Rowlerson, Joel Ferri, John M Close, Gwenael Raoul

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Observational
  12. ACTN3 R577X genotypes associate with Class II and deepbite malocclusions.American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2014
    Article
  13. Nodal pathway genes are down-regulated in facial asymmetry.The Journal of craniofacial surgery · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Epigenetic influence of KAT6B and HDAC4 in the development of skeletal malocclusion.American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2013
    Article
  16. Masseter function and skeletal malocclusion.Revue de stomatologie, de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et de chirurgie orale · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James Joseph ScioteDepartment of Orthodontics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jjs6@dental.temple.edu
Michael J Horton
Anthea M Rowlerson
Joel Ferri
John M Close
Gwenael Raoul

Funding

Musculoskeletal Heritable Influences on MalocclusionR21DE022427 · NIDCR · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SCIOTE, JAMES J · 2012 to 2013
$415k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE022427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe identified masseter muscle fiber type property differences in subjects with dentofacial deformities. PATIENTS AND

methodsSamples of masseter muscle were collected from 139 young adults during mandibular osteotomy procedures to assess mean fiber areas and percent tissue occupancies for the 4 fiber types that comprise the muscle. Subjects were classified into 1 of 6 malocclusion groups based on the presence of a skeletal Class II or III sagittal dimension malocclusion and either a skeletal open, deep, or normal bite vertical dimension malocclusion. In a subpopulation, relative quantities of the muscle growth factors IGF-I and GDF-8 gene expression were quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

resultsFiber properties were not different in the sagittal malocclusion groups, but were very different in the vertical malocclusion groups (P ≤ .0004). There were significant mean fiber area differences for type II (P ≤ .0004) and type neonatal-atrial (P = .001) fiber types and for fiber percent occupancy differences for both type I-II hybrid fibers and type II fibers (P ≤ .0004). Growth factor expression differed by gender for IGF-I (P = .02) and GDF-8 (P < .01). The ratio of IGF-I:GDF-8 expression associates with type I and II mean fiber areas.

conclusionFiber type properties are very closely associated with variations in vertical growth of the face, with statistical significance for overall comparisons at P ≤ .0004. An increase in masseter muscle type II fiber mean fiber areas and percent tissue occupancies is inversely related to increases in vertical facial dimension.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCardiac MyosinsFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMalocclusion, Angle Class IIIMasseter MuscleMaxillofacial DevelopmentMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchMyosin Type IMyosin Type IICardiac MyosinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMyosin Type IMyosin Type IIMyostatinRNA

Identifiers

PMID21821327
PMCPMC3857112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.