Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21821103›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2011

Activating transcription factor 4, a mediator of the integrated stress response, is increased in the dorsal root ganglia following painful facet joint distraction.

L Dong, B B Guarino, K L Jordan-Sciutto, B A Winkelstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. eIF2α phosphorylation controls thermal nociception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L DongDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
B B Guarino
K L Jordan-Sciutto
B A Winkelstein
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Nociceptive Mechanisms In Whiplash InjuryR01AR056288 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WINKELSTEIN, BETH A · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR056288NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in the US. Although biomechanical and clinical studies have implicated the facet joint as a primary source of neck pain, specific cellular mechanisms still remain speculative. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a mediator (activating transcription factor; 4ATF4) of the integrated stress response (ISR) is involved in facet-mediated pain. Holtzman rats underwent C6/C7 facet joint loading that produces either painful (n=16) or nonpainful (n=8) responses. A sham group (n=9) was also included as surgical controls. Behavioral sensitivity was measured and the C6 dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) were harvested on day 7 to evaluate the total and neuronal ATF4 expression. In separate groups, an intra-articular ketorolac injection was administered either immediately (D0 ketorolac) or 1 day (D1 ketorolac) after painful facet joint loading. Allodynia was measured at days 1 and 7 after injury to assess the effects on behavioral responses. ATF4 and BiP (an indicator of ISR activation) were separately quantified at day 7. Facet joint loading sufficient to elicit behavioral hypersensitivity produced a threefold increase in total and neuronal ATF4 expression in the DRG. After ketorolac treatment at the time of injury, ATF4 expression was significantly (P<0.01) reduced despite not producing any attenuation of behavioral responses. Interestingly, ketorolac treatment at day 1 significantly (P<0.001) alleviated behavioral sensitivity at day 7, but did not modify ATF4 expression. BiP expression was unchanged after either intervention time. Results suggest that ATF4-dependent activation of the ISR does not directly contribute to persistent pain, but it may sensitize neurons responsible for pain initiation. These behavioral and immunohistochemical findings imply that facet-mediated pain may be sustained through other pathways of the ISR.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimalFacial PainGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationKetorolacMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOligopeptidesPain MeasurementRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyActivating Transcription Factor 4Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBax-inhibiting peptide, BIPCreb1 protein, ratCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinKetorolacMAP2 protein, ratMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOligopeptides

Identifiers

PMID21821103
PMCPMC3171593
OpenAlexW2098829275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.