Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21820138›Full record

ArticleMetabolism: clinical and experimental2012

Acute hypoglycemia causes depressive-like behaviors in mice.

Min Jung Park, Samuel W Yoo, Brian S Choe, Robert Dantzer, Gregory G Freund

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Are Noradrenergic Transmission Reducing Drugs Antidepressants?Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
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  18. Anti-Depressant Like Effect of Methyl Gallate Isolated from Acer barbinerve in Mice.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Jung ParkDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Samuel W Yoo
Brian S Choe
Robert Dantzer
Gregory G Freund
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUrbana University · US

Funding

Brain Immune Interactions In Type 2 DiabetesR01DK064862 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FREUND, GREGORY G · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
Hypoxia: an activator of neuroimmunityR01NS058525 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FREUND, GREGORY G · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Changing behavior by shifting Th1/Th2 balance in the brainRC1AA019357 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FREUND, GREGORY G · 2009 to 2010
$991k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA019357NIAAA NIH HHS RC1 AA019357NIDDK NIH HHS DK064862NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064862NINDS NIH HHS NS058525NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports in humans advocate a link between hypoglycemia and altered mood. Such observations, however, have not been mechanistically explored. Here we examined depressive-like behaviors in mice resulting from acute hypoglycemia. Mice were fasted for 12 hours and then administered intraperitoneal insulin to induce a blood glucose nadir of 50 mg/dL at 0.75 hour after injection that by 2 hours postinjection had returned to normal. The behaviors of locomotion, forced swim, saccharin preference, and novel object recognition were subsequently examined. Mice made hypoglycemic showed depressive-like behaviors 24 hours after resolution of hypoglycemia as evidenced by increased immobility in the forced swim test (FST) and reduced saccharin preference. Movement and memory were not impacted by hypoglycemia 24 hours after its resolution. By 48 hours posthypoglycemia, depressive-like behaviors resolved. In contrast, neither peripheral insulin administration without resultant hypoglycemia nor intracerebroventricular insulin administration altered performance in the FST. The antidepressants fluoxetine and desipramine prevented hypoglycemia-induced immobility in the FST, as did the antiadrenergic agents phentolamine, metoprolol, and butoxamine. Epinephrine and norepinephrine administration caused increased immobility in the FST at 24 hours postadministration that subsequently resolved by 48 hours. These data indicate that, in mice, acute hypoglycemia through adrenergic pathways caused depressive-like behaviors that exist well beyond the resolution of hypoglycemia.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlood GlucoseDepressionDisease Models, AnimalEpinephrineHypoglycemiaInfusions, IntraventricularInsulinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNorepinephrineStress, PhysiologicalSwimmingBlood GlucoseEpinephrineInsulinNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID21820138
PMCPMC3245368
OpenAlexW2036433641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.