Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21819760›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of rhinology & allergy

Characterization of specific antibody deficiency in adults with medically refractory chronic rhinosinusitis.

Tara F Carr, Alan P Koterba, Rakesh Chandra, Leslie C Grammer, David B Conley, Kathleen E Harris, Robert Kern, Robert P Schleimer, Anju T Peters

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of rhinology & allergy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pathophysiologic mechanisms of chronic rhinosinusitis and their roles in emerging disease endotypes.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence and pattern of humoral immunodeficiency in chronic refractory sinusitis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2016
    Article
  13. Risk factors for chronic rhinosinusitis.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2015
    Review
  14. Epidemiology of chronic rhinosinusitis, selected risk factors, comorbidities, and economic burden.GMS current topics in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tara F CarrDivision of Allergy/Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alan P Koterba
Rakesh Chandra
Leslie C Grammer
David B Conley
Kathleen E Harris
Robert Kern
Robert P Schleimer
Anju T Peters
ENT and Allergy · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Glucocorticosteroid Action In Inflammatory DiseaseR37HL068546 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHLEIMER, ROBERT P · 2009 to 2018
$3.5M
Role of Epithelium in Immunity, Inflammation and DiseaseR01HL078860 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHLEIMER, ROBERT P · 2006 to 2013
$3.0M
Epithelial BAFF and APRIL in Airway Inflammation, Immunity and DiseaseR01AI072570 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHLEIMER, ROBERT P · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 078860NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078860NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL 068546NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL068546NIAID NIH HHS AI 072570NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpecific antibody deficiency may predispose patients to recurrent respiratory tract infections. There is limited literature assessing specific antibody deficiency in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study evaluated the role of specific antibody deficiency in patients with CRS who have failed medical therapy.

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of patients with CRS who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery and had prior assessment for humoral immunodeficiency. Each patient's record was reviewed for serum quantitative immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA and anti-Streptococcus pneumoniae antibody titers measured at baseline and 6 weeks postvaccination with the 23-valent unconjugated pneumococcal vaccine. Clinical characteristics, including asthma, atopy, and nasal polyps, were recorded.

resultsOf the 129 CRS patients who met inclusion criteria, 93 (72%) had low baseline antipneumococcal titers. Fifteen (11.6%) patients were diagnosed with specific antibody deficiency based on an inadequate response to the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. The group of patients with specific antibody deficiency had significantly lower serum IgA levels when compared with those patients with normal preimmunization titers (138 ± 67.3 versus 330 ± 356; p < 0.05). Patients with specific antibody deficiency had a significantly lower number of preimmunization protective antipneumococcal titers when compared with vaccine responders (1.41 versus 2.72; p < 0.0005).

conclusionThis retrospective study indicates that patients with medically refractory CRS may have a high prevalence of low preimmunization antipneumococcal titers and specific antibody deficiency. Furthermore, lower serum IgA levels identified in these specific antibody deficiency patients suggests that a prospective study to further characterize this relationship is warranted.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, BacterialAsthmaBacterial VaccinesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedNasal PolypsRetrospective StudiesRhinitisSinusitisAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID21819760
PMCPMC3387730
OpenAlexW2032000795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.