Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21819692›Full record

ArticleComparative medicine2011

Spontaneous nonthymic tumors in SCID mice.

Peigen Huang, Susan V Westmoreland, Rakesh K Jain, Dai Fukumura

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ewing Sarcoma PDX Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Bioluminescent imaging to investigateInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  4. Establishing Patient-Derived Xenograft (PDX) Models of Lymphomas.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. IsFood and waterborne parasitology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Ewing Sarcoma PDX Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Pre-clinical Safety and Efficacy of Lentiviral Vector-MediatedMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peigen HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Edwin L Steele Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. peigen@steele.mgh.harvard.edu
Susan V Westmoreland
Rakesh K Jain
Dai Fukumura
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Vascular Normalization: Rolse of Perivascular CellsP01CA080124 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2000 to 2016
$35.0M
Integrative Biology of Tumor MetastasisR01CA085140 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2005 to 2009
$8.6M
Probing Tumor Microenvironment Using NanotechnologyR01CA126642 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2008 to 2012
$8.3M
NO in Tumor Angiogenesis,Microcirculation &Rad.TherapyR01CA096915 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FUKUMURA, DAI · 2002 to 2012
$3.0M
Role of BMDCs in Solid Tumor Growth and RelapseR01CA115767 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K. · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA080124NCI NIH HHS P01-CA080124NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085140NCI NIH HHS R01-CA085140NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096915NCI NIH HHS R01-CA096915NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115767NCI NIH HHS R01-CA115767NCI NIH HHS R01 CA126642NCI NIH HHS R01-CA126642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SCID mice provide an excellent platform for cancer research. Because of their lack of immunity, SCID mice readily succumb to infectious pathogens and therefore must be maintained in an SPF, barrier-protected environment. Although SPF and barrier facilities prevent infection, SCID mice remain prone to premature death due in part to a high prevalence of spontaneous thymic lymphomas. However, little is known about spontaneous nonthymic tumors in SCID mice. We therefore analyzed the incidence of nonthymic tumor in our defined-flora C.B-17/Icr-SCID/Sed mice and examined their histopathologic characteristics. We necropsied 1060 retired SCID breeders (506 males, 554 females; average ages of 325 and 320 d, respectively) and found that 24 mice had developed nonthymic tumors, yielding an incidence of 2.26% (1.78% in males; 2.71% in females). The incidence of nonthymic tumors was substantially lower than that of thymic lymphomas in our retired SCID breeders (12.3% in males; 4.15% in females). Based on histopathology, 9 nonthymic tumors in male SCID mice consisted of 4 salivary gland myoepiteliomas, 2 rhabdomyosarcomas, and 3 cases of leukemia involving multiple organs. Female SCID mice had 15 nonthymic tumors consisting of 8 mammary adenocarcinomas, 4 salivary gland myoepitheliomas, and 1 case each of leukemia, rhabdomyosarcoma, and fibrosarcoma. In addition, we tested in vivo transplantability and characterized the growth behavior of several of these tumors. To our knowledge, this report is the first comprehensive description of spontaneous nonthymic tumors, including 8 myoepitheliomas and 3 rhabdomyosarcomas, from the same SCID mouse colony.

Indexed as

Mice, SCIDAnimalsDatabases, FactualFemaleMaleMiceNeoplasmsRodent DiseasesThymus Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID21819692
PMCPMC3123755
OpenAlexW87789884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.