Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21819629›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2011

C-Jun N-terminal kinase controls TDP-43 accumulation in stress granules induced by oxidative stress.

Jodi Meyerowitz, Sarah J Parker, Laura J Vella, Dominic Ch Ng, Katherine A Price, Jeffrey R Liddell, Aphrodite Caragounis, Qiao-Xin Li, Colin L Masters, Takashi Nonaka and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular hallmarks of ageing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Mechanisms of TDP-43 Proteinopathy Onset and Propagation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jodi MeyerowitzDepartment of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia. arwhite@unimelb.edu.au.
Sarah J Parker
Laura J Vella
Dominic Ch Ng
Katherine A Price
Jeffrey R Liddell
Aphrodite Caragounis
Qiao-Xin Li
Colin L Masters
Takashi Nonaka
Masato Hasegawa
Marie A Bogoyevitch
Katja M Kanninen
Peter J Crouch
Anthony R White
University of Melbourne · AUMental Health Research Institute · AUTokyo Institute of Psychiatry · JPAustin Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTDP-43 proteinopathies are characterized by loss of nuclear TDP-43 expression and formation of C-terminal TDP-43 fragmentation and accumulation in the cytoplasm. Recent studies have shown that TDP-43 can accumulate in RNA stress granules (SGs) in response to cell stresses and this could be associated with subsequent formation of TDP-43 ubiquinated protein aggregates. However, the initial mechanisms controlling endogenous TDP-43 accumulation in SGs during chronic disease are not understood. In this study we investigated the mechanism of TDP-43 processing and accumulation in SGs in SH-SY5Y neuronal-like cells exposed to chronic oxidative stress. Cell cultures were treated overnight with the mitochondrial inhibitor paraquat and examined for TDP-43 and SG processing.

resultsWe found that mild stress induced by paraquat led to formation of TDP-43 and HuR-positive SGs, a proportion of which were ubiquitinated. The co-localization of TDP-43 with SGs could be fully prevented by inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). JNK inhibition did not prevent formation of HuR-positive SGs and did not prevent diffuse TDP-43 accumulation in the cytosol. In contrast, ERK or p38 inhibition prevented formation of both TDP-43 and HuR-positive SGs. JNK inhibition also inhibited TDP-43 SG localization in cells acutely treated with sodium arsenite and reduced the number of aggregates per cell in cultures transfected with C-terminal TDP-43 162-414 and 219-414 constructs.

conclusionsOur studies are the first to demonstrate a critical role for kinase control of TDP-43 accumulation in SGs and may have important implications for development of treatments for FTD and ALS, targeting cell signal pathway control of TDP-43 aggregation.

Identifiers

PMID21819629
PMCPMC3162576
OpenAlexW2027420858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.