Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21819456›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2011

The copper regulon of the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans H99.

Chen Ding, Jun Yin, Edgar Mauricio Medina Tovar, David A Fitzpatrick, Desmond G Higgins, Dennis J Thiele

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Cryptococcal nutrient acquisition and pathogenesis: dining on the host.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Insights into copper sensing and tolerance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Metals and the cell surface of Cryptococcus neoformans.Current opinion in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Proteomic Analysis of Copper Toxicity in Human Fungal PathogenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen DingDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Jun Yin
Edgar Mauricio Medina Tovar
David A Fitzpatrick
Desmond G Higgins
Dennis J Thiele
Duke University · USUniversity College Dublin · IENational University of Ireland, Maynooth · IE

Funding

Metal Homeostasis in YeastR01GM041840 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALSPAUGH, ANDREW · 1989 to 2022
$6.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM41840NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is a human fungal pathogen that is the causative agent of cryptococcosis and fatal meningitis in immuno-compromised hosts. Recent studies suggest that copper (Cu) acquisition plays an important role in C. neoformans virulence, as mutants that lack Cuf1, which activates the Ctr4 high affinity Cu importer, are hypo-virulent in mouse models. To understand the constellation of Cu-responsive genes in C. neoformans and how their expression might contribute to virulence, we determined the transcript profile of C. neoformans in response to elevated Cu or Cu deficiency. We identified two metallothionein genes (CMT1 and CMT2), encoding cysteine-rich Cu binding and detoxifying proteins, whose expression is dramatically elevated in response to excess Cu. We identified a new C. neoformans Cu transporter, CnCtr1, that is induced by Cu deficiency and is distinct from CnCtr4 and which shows significant phylogenetic relationship to Ctr1 from other fungi. Surprisingly, in contrast to other fungi, we found that induction of both CnCTR1 and CnCTR4 expression under Cu limitation, and CMT1 and CMT2 in response to Cu excess, are dependent on the CnCuf1 Cu metalloregulatory transcription factor. These studies set the stage for the evaluation of the specific Cuf1 target genes required for virulence in C. neoformans.

Indexed as

RegulonAnimalsCopperCryptococcus neoformansGene Expression ProfilingGenes, FungalMiceVirulenceCopper

Identifiers

PMID21819456
PMCPMC3718005
OpenAlexW2107960356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.