Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21818662›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2012

Stable genetic effects on symptoms of alcohol abuse and dependence from adolescence into early adulthood.

Jenny H D A van Beek, Kenneth S Kendler, Marleen H M de Moor, Lot M Geels, Meike Bartels, Jacqueline M Vink, Stéphanie M van den Berg, Gonneke Willemsen, Dorret I Boomsma

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Sex-Specific Genetic Architecture and Comorbidities of Alcohol Use Behaviors.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Etiology and correlates of alcohol misuse in early midlife.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
    Article
  6. Genetic risk for trait aggression and alcohol use predict unique facets of alcohol-related aggression.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Alcohol Misuse Across the Lifespan: Insights from Developmental Studies in Behavior Genetics.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jenny H D A van BeekDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. J.H.D.A.van.Beek@vu.nl
Kenneth S Kendler
Marleen H M de Moor
Lot M Geels
Meike Bartels
Jacqueline M Vink
Stéphanie M van den Berg
Gonneke Willemsen
Dorret I Boomsma

Funding

An Alcohol Affected Sib Pair Study of Alcohol DependenceR37AA011408 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2007 to 2016
$6.5M
IRISH AFFECTED SIB PAIR STUDY OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCER01AA011408 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 1997 to 2005
$3.4M
TWIN-FAMILY STUDY OF DRUG USE, ABUSE, AND DEPENDENCER01DA011287 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 1998 to 2007
$2.6M
European Research Council 230374NIAAA NIH HHS AA-011408NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011408NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011408NIDA NIH HHS DA-011287NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relatively little is known about how genetic influences on alcohol abuse and dependence (AAD) change with age. We examined the change in influence of genetic and environmental factors which explain symptoms of AAD from adolescence into early adulthood. Symptoms of AAD were assessed using the four AAD screening questions of the CAGE inventory. Data were obtained up to six times by self-report questionnaires for 8,398 twins from the Netherlands Twin Register aged between 15 and 32 years. Longitudinal genetic simplex modeling was performed with Mx. Results showed that shared environmental influences were present for age 15-17 (57%) and age 18-20 (18%). Unique environmental influences gained importance over time, contributing 15% of the variance at age 15-17 and 48% at age 30-32. At younger ages, unique environmental influences were largely age-specific, while at later ages, age-specific influences became less important. Genetic influences on AAD symptoms over age could be accounted for by one factor, with the relative influence of this factor differing across ages. Genetic influences increased from 28% at age 15-17 to 58% at age 21-23 and remained high in magnitude thereafter. These results are in line with a developmentally stable hypothesis that predicts that a single set of genetic risk factors acts on symptoms of AAD from adolescence into young adulthood.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcoholismAlgorithmsCross-Sectional StudiesDiseases in TwinsEnvironmentFemaleGenetics, BehavioralHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleModels, GeneticNetherlandsRegistriesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID21818662
PMCPMC3253297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.