Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21818630›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2011

Turner syndrome and sexual differentiation of the brain: implications for understanding male-biased neurodevelopmental disorders.

Rebecca Christine Knickmeyer, Marsha Davenport

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Altered Brain Structure in Infants with Turner Syndrome.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca Christine KnickmeyerDepartment of Psychiatry CB 7160, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 343 Medical Wings C, Campus Box #7160, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7160, USA, rebecca_knickmeyer@med.unc.edu.
Marsha Davenport
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Early Brain Development; Brain Development in Turner SyndromeK01MH083045 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KNICKMEYER, REBECCA · 2008 to 2012
$764k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH083045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the most common sex chromosome abnormalities. Affected individuals often show a unique pattern of cognitive strengths and weaknesses and are at increased risk for a number of other neurodevelopmental conditions, many of which are more common in typical males than typical females (e.g., autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder). This phenotype may reflect gonadal steroid deficiency, haploinsufficiency of X chromosome genes, failure to express parentally imprinted genes, and the uncovering of X chromosome mutations. Understanding the contribution of these different mechanisms to outcome has the potential to improve clinical care for individuals with TS and to better our understanding of the differential vulnerability to and expression of neurodevelopmental disorders in males and females. In this paper, we review what is currently known about cognition and brain development in individuals with TS, discuss underlying mechanisms and their relevance to understanding male-biased neurodevelopmental conditions, and suggest directions for future research.

Identifiers

PMID21818630
PMCPMC3261262
OpenAlexW2161805935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.