Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21818325›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Acidic environment leads to ROS-induced MAPK signaling in cancer cells.

Anne Riemann, Bettina Schneider, Angelika Ihling, Martin Nowak, Christoph Sauvant, Oliver Thews, Michael Gekle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Pro-Metastatic Roles of ROS.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Vacuolar ATPase regulates ureteric bud branching morphogenesis during kidney development.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Data-Driven SustainableACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. pH-regulated single cell migration.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne RiemannJulius-Bernstein-Institut für Physiologie der Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Bettina Schneider
Angelika Ihling
Martin Nowak
Christoph Sauvant
Oliver Thews
Michael Gekle
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor micromilieu often shows pronounced acidosis forcing cells to adapt their phenotype towards enhanced tumorigenesis induced by altered cellular signalling and transcriptional regulation. In the presents study mechanisms and potential consequences of the crosstalk between extra- and intracellular pH (pH(e), pH(i)) and mitogen-activated-protein-kinases (ERK1/2, p38) was analyzed. Data were obtained mainly in AT1 R-3327 prostate carcinoma cells, but the principle importance was confirmed in 5 other cell types. Extracellular acidosis leads to a rapid and sustained decrease of pH(i) in parallel to p38 phosphorylation in all cell types and to ERK1/2 phosphorylation in 3 of 6 cell types. Furthermore, p38 phosphorylation was elicited by sole intracellular lactacidosis at normal pH(e). Inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphorylation during acidosis led to necrotic cell death. No evidence for the involvement of the kinases c-SRC, PKC, PKA, PI3K or EGFR nor changes in cell volume in acidosis-induced MAPK activation was obtained. However, our data reveal that acidosis enhances the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), probably originating from mitochondria, which subsequently trigger MAPK phosphorylation. Scavenging of ROS prevented acidosis-induced MAPK phosphorylation whereas addition of H(2)O(2) enhanced it. Finally, acidosis increased phosphorylation of the transcription factor CREB via p38, leading to increased transcriptional activity of a CRE-reporter even 24 h after switching the cells back to a normal environmental milieu. Thus, an acidic tumor microenvironment can induce a longer lasting p38-CREB-medited change in the transcriptional program, which may maintain the altered phenotype even when the cells leave the tumor environment.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemTumor MicroenvironmentAcidsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDogsEnzyme ActivationExtracellular SpaceHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntracellular SpaceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsAcidsCREB1 protein, humanCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID21818325
PMCPMC3144229
OpenAlexW1973804699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.