Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21818312›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Functional hair cell mechanotransducer channels are required for aminoglycoside ototoxicity.

Abdelrahman Alharazneh, Lauren Luk, Markus Huth, Ashkan Monfared, Peter S Steyger, Alan G Cheng, Anthony J Ricci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Inhibition of GABARAP or GABARAPL1 prevents aminoglycoside- induced hearing loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pharmacological Approaches to Hearing Loss.Pharmacological reviews · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Inhibition of Gpx4-mediated ferroptosis alleviates cisplatin-induced hearing loss in C57BL/6 mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdelrahman AlharaznehDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Lauren Luk
Markus Huth
Ashkan Monfared
Peter S Steyger
Alan G Cheng
Anthony J Ricci
Stanford University · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Tonotopic variations in mechano-electric transductionR01DC003896 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 1999 to 2022
$11.1M
HAIR CELL RESPONSES TO OTOTOXIC DRUGSR01DC004555 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI STEYGER, PETER STEPHEN · 2001 to 2020
$6.6M
Stanford OHNS Core CenterP30DC010363 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 2009 to 2016
$3.0M
Regulation of Inner Ear Stem CellsK08DC011043 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ALAN GI-LUN · 2010 to 2014
$1.1M
Developing Non-Ototoxic AminoglycosidesR21DC012183 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 2011 to 2012
$439k
NIDCD NIH HHS K08 DC011043NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010363NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003896NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004555NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC012183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoglycosides (AG) are commonly prescribed antibiotics with potent bactericidal activities. One main side effect is permanent sensorineural hearing loss, induced by selective inner ear sensory hair cell death. Much work has focused on AG's initiating cell death processes, however, fewer studies exist defining mechanisms of AG uptake by hair cells. The current study investigated two proposed mechanisms of AG transport in mammalian hair cells: mechanotransducer (MET) channels and endocytosis. To study these two mechanisms, rat cochlear explants were cultured as whole organs in gentamicin-containing media. Two-photon imaging of Texas Red conjugated gentamicin (GTTR) uptake into live hair cells was rapid and selective. Hypocalcemia, which increases the open probability of MET channels, increased AG entry into hair cells. Three blockers of MET channels (curare, quinine, and amiloride) significantly reduced GTTR uptake, whereas the endocytosis inhibitor concanavalin A did not. Dynosore quenched the fluorescence of GTTR and could not be tested. Pharmacologic blockade of MET channels with curare or quinine, but not concanavalin A or dynosore, prevented hair cell loss when challenged with gentamicin for up to 96 hours. Taken together, data indicate that the patency of MET channels mediated AG entry into hair cells and its toxicity. Results suggest that limiting permeation of AGs through MET channel or preventing their entry into endolymph are potential therapeutic targets for preventing hair cell death and hearing loss.

Indexed as

AminoglycosidesAnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytoprotectionEndocytosisGentamicinsHair Cells, AuditoryImaging, Three-DimensionalIn Vitro TechniquesIon Channel GatingIon ChannelsKineticsMechanotransduction, CellularMicePhotonsAminoglycosidesGentamicinsIon ChannelsTexas redXanthenes

Identifiers

PMID21818312
PMCPMC3144223
OpenAlexW2005775837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.