Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21818152›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2011

Polymorphisms in the NPY2R gene show significant associations with BMI that are additive to FTO, MC4R, and NPFFR2 gene effects.

Steven C Hunt, Sandra J Hasstedt, Yuanpei Xin, Brian K Dalley, Brett A Milash, Emanuel Yakobson, Richard E Gress, Lance E Davidson, Ted D Adams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  11. Peripherally Administered YFrontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Neonatal Salivary Transcriptome.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Candidate gene association study of BMI-related loci, weight, and adiposity in old age.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven C HuntCardiovascular Genetics Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. steve.hunt@utah.edu
Sandra J Hasstedt
Yuanpei Xin
Brian K Dalley
Brett A Milash
Emanuel Yakobson
Richard E Gress
Lance E Davidson
Ted D Adams
University of Utah · USAgricultural Research Organization · IL

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
VIRAL DAMAGE TO BRAIN AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMM01RR000064 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 1985 to 2008
$21.7M
University of Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001067 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DERE, WILLARD H., HESS, RACHEL · 2013 to 2017
$19.8M
MORBIDITY/MORTALITY RELATED TO GASTRIC BYPASS SURGERYR01DK055006 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOPKINS, PAUL N · 2000 to 2014
$7.8M
MODELS FOR THE GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC DISEASESR01HD017463 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HASSTEDT, SANDRA J · 1987 to 2009
$1.7M
University of Utah Center for clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001065 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DERE, WILLARD H., HESS, RACHEL · 2013 to 2017
$1.1M
MULTIPLE SEVERE OBESITY RISK GENES IN UTAH PEDIGREESR01DK073550 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HUNT, STEVEN C. · 2007 to 2009
$1.1M
Role of Nuclear IGFBP-3 in the Induction of Human Prostate Cancer Cell ApoptosisZ01DK055006 · NIDDK · DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES · PI RECHLER, MATTHEW M · 1986 to 2007
$323k
GENETIC MODELS AND METHODOLOGY IN PEDIGREE ANALYSISR23HD017463 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HASSTEDT, SANDRA J · 1985 to 1985
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK055006NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001065NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001067NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS P30CA042014NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000064NCRR NIH HHS MO1-RR00064NICHD NIH HHS HD17463NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD017463NIDDK NIH HHS DK055006NIDDK NIH HHS DK073550NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055006NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is an appetite hormone that acts centrally to control feeding behavior. The 5' and exon 2 regions of NPY2R, one of five NPY receptor genes, have been weakly and inconsistently implicated with obesity. With the ATG start site of the gene at the beginning of exon 2, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across intron 1 may show stronger associations with obesity than expected. Two 5' SNPs, three intron 1 SNPs, and one synonymous exon 2 SNP were genotyped on 2,985 white Utah subjects. Previously associated FTO, NPY, NPY1R, MC4R, PPARGC1A, OR7D4, and four NPFFR2 SNPs were also genotyped and related to BMI. One NPY2R 5' SNP (rs12649641, P = 0.008), an exon 2 SNP (rs2880415, P = 0.009), and an intron 1 SNP (rs17376826, P = 7 × 10(-6)) were each significantly associated with BMI. All three SNPs, plus FTO (rs9939609, P = 1.5 × 10(-6)) and two NPFFR2 SNPs (rs4129733, P = 3.7 × 10(-13) and rs11940196, 4.2 × 10(-10)) remained significant in a multiple regression additive model. Diplotypes using the estimated haplotypes of NPY2R, NPFFR2, and MC4R were significantly associated with BMI (P = 1.0 × 10(-10), 3.2 × 10(-8), and 1.1 × 10(-4), respectively). Haplotypes of NPY2R, NPFFR2, and MC4R, plus the FTO SNP, explained 9.6% of the BMI variance. SNP effect sizes per allele for the four genes ranged from 0.8 to 3.5 kg/m(2). We conclude that haplotypes containing the rs17376826 SNP in intron 1 of NPY2R have strong associations with BMI, some NPFFR2 haplotypes are strongly protective against or increase risk of obesity, and both NPY2R and NPFFR2 play important roles in obesity predisposition independent of FTO and MC4R.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHumansIntronsAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanMC4R protein, humanneuropeptide FF receptorneuropeptide Y2 receptorneuropeptide Y-Y1 receptorProteinsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Receptors, NeuropeptideReceptors, Neuropeptide Y

Identifiers

PMID21818152
PMCPMC3733173
OpenAlexW2101630550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.