Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21816834›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Occlusive thrombi arise in mammals but not birds in response to arterial injury: evolutionary insight into human cardiovascular disease.

Alec A Schmaier, Timothy J Stalker, Jeffrey J Runge, Dooyoung Lee, Chandrasekaran Nagaswami, Patricia Mericko, Mei Chen, Simon Cliché, Claude Gariépy, Lawrence F Brass and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Role of Platelet Mitochondria: Life in a Nucleus-Free Zone.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alec A SchmaierDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Timothy J Stalker
Jeffrey J Runge
Dooyoung Lee
Chandrasekaran Nagaswami
Patricia Mericko
Mei Chen
Simon Cliché
Claude Gariépy
Lawrence F Brass
Daniel A Hammer
John W Weisel
Karen Rosenthal
Mark L Kahn
University of Pennsylvania · USAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CA

Funding

HEMATOLOGY CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007439 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAWRENCE F BRASS, PETER S KLEIN · 1985 to 2026
$17.1M
Regulation of Angiogenesis by SLP-76 SignalingR01HL072798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHN, MARK L · 2003 to 2011
$3.5M
Collagen signaling in plateletsR01HL067311 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHN, MARK L · 2002 to 2006
$1.9M
Structural origin of fibrin clot mechanical propertiesR01HL090774 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISEL, JOHN W · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067311NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072798NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090774NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007439NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL07439-30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian platelets are small, anuclear circulating cells that form tightly adherent, shear-resistant thrombi to prevent blood loss after vessel injury. Platelet thrombi that form in coronary and carotid arteries also underlie common vascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke and are the target of drugs used to treat these diseases. Birds have high-pressure cardiovascular systems like mammals but generate nucleated thrombocytes rather than platelets. Here, we show that avian thrombocytes respond to many of the same activating stimuli as mammalian platelets but are unable to form shear-resistant aggregates ex vivo. Avian thrombocytes are larger than mammalian platelets, spread less efficiently on collagen, and express much lower levels of the α(₂b)β₃ integrin required for aggregate formation, features predicted to make thrombocyte aggregates less resistant than platelets are to the high fluid shear forces of the arterial vasculature. In vivo carotid vessel injury stimulates the formation of occlusive platelet thrombi in mice but not in the size- and flow-matched carotid artery of the Australian budgerigar. These studies indicate that unique physical and molecular features of mammalian platelets enable them to form shear-resistant arterial thrombi, an essential element in the pathogenesis of human cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBirdsMammalsAnimalsArterial Occlusive DiseasesArteriesBird DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesChickensFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPoultry DiseasesThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID21816834
PMCPMC3186337
OpenAlexW2114591684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.