Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21816780›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2011

Effects of nicotinic acid on gene expression: potential mechanisms and implications for wanted and unwanted effects of the lipid-lowering drug.

Insug Kang, Sang-Wook Kim, Jang H Youn

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Design, Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Role of vitamins in the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evidence for fatty acids mediating CL 316,243-induced reductions in blood glucose in mice.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Niacin in cardiovascular disease: recent preclinical and clinical developments.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Insug KangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul 1130-701, Korea.
Sang-Wook Kim
Jang H Youn
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Mechanism of HPA Axis Activation: Role of Nicotinic Acid Receptor in the BrainR21DK090749 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YOUN, JANG H. · 2011 to 2012
$446k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK090749NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK090749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextNicotinic acid (NA), or niacin, lowers circulating levels of lipids, including triglycerides, very low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. The lipid-lowering effects have been attributed to its effect to inhibit lipolysis in adipocytes and thus lower plasma free fatty acid (FFA) level. However, evidence accumulates that the FFA-lowering effect may account for only a fraction of NA effects on plasma lipids, and other mechanisms may be involved. Recent studies have reported NA effects on gene expression in various tissues in vivo and in cultured cells in vitro. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: We reviewed articles reporting NA effects on gene expression, identified by searching PubMed, focusing on potential underlying mechanisms and implications for unexplained NA effects.

conclusionThe effects of NA on gene expression may be mediated directly via the NA receptor in the affected cells, indirectly via changes in circulating FFA or hormone levels induced by NA, or by activating the transcription factor FOXO1 in insulin-sensitive tissues. NA effects on gene expression provide new insights into previously unexplained NA effects, such as FFA-independent lipid-lowering effects, FFA rebound, and insulin resistance observed in clinics during NA treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsGene ExpressionHormonesHumansHypolipidemic AgentsInsulin ResistanceLipolysisNiacinReceptors, NicotinicFatty Acids, NonesterifiedForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO1 protein, humanHormonesHypolipidemic AgentsNiacinReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21816780
PMCPMC3200242
OpenAlexW1992697603

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.