Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21816068›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2011

Lipid-lowering drugs in ischaemic heart disease: a quasi-experimental uncontrolled before-and-after study of the effectiveness of clinical practice guidelines.

Rosa Dalmau, Miriam Boira, Carina Aguilar, Carlos López, Dolors Rodríguez, Delicia Gentille, Domingo Bofill, Eduard Diogene, Josep M Pepió

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rosa DalmauABS Tortosa-Est, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP) Jordi Gol, Tortosa, Spain.
Miriam Boira
Carina Aguilar
Carlos López
Dolors Rodríguez
Delicia Gentille
Domingo Bofill
Eduard Diogene
Josep M Pepió
Institut Català de la Salut · ESInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstitut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases(CVD), specifically ischaemic heart disease(IHD), are the main causes of death in industrialized countries. Statins are not usually prescribed in the most appropriate way. To ensure the correct prescription of these drugs, it is necessary to develop, disseminate and implement clinical practice guidelines(CPGs), and subsequently evaluate them. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of consensual Lipid-lowering drugs (LLD) prescription guidelines in hospital and primary care settings, to improve the control of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in patients with IHD in the Terres de l'Ebre region covered by the Catalonian Health Institute. Secondary objectives are to assess the improvement of the prescription profile of these LLDs, to assess cardiovascular morbimortality and the professional profile and participant centre characteristics that govern the control of LDL-C. METHODS/

design

designQuasi-experimental uncontrolled before and after study. The intervention consists of the delivery of training strategies for guideline implementation (classroom clinical sessions and on-line courses) aimed at primary care and hospital physicians. The improvement in the control of LDL-C levels in the 3,402 patients with IHD in our territory is then assessed. SCOPE: Primary care physicians from 11 basic health areas(BHAs) and two hospital services (internal medicine and cardiology). SAMPLE: 3,402 patients registered with IHD in the database of the Catalan Institute of Health(E-cap) before December 2008 and patients newly diagnosed during 2009-2010. VARIABLES: Percentage of patients achieving good control of LDL-C, measured in milligrams per decilitre. The aim of the intervention is to achieve levels of LDL-C < 100 mg/dl in patients with IHD. Secondary variables measure type and time of diagnosis of IHD, type and dose of prescribed cholesterol-lowering drugs, level of physician participation in training activities and their professional profile. DISCUSSION: The development of prescription guidelines previously agreed by various medical specialists involved in treating IHD patients have usually improved drug prescription. The guideline presented in this study aims to improve the control of LDL-C by training physicians through presential and on-line courses on the dissemination of this guideline, and by providing feedback on their personal results a year after this training intervention.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualHumansHyperlipidemiasHypolipidemic AgentsLipoproteins, LDLMulticenter Studies as TopicMyocardial IschemiaPhysicians, Primary CarePlacebosPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareTreatment OutcomeHypolipidemic AgentsLipoproteins, LDLPlacebos

Identifiers

PMID21816068
PMCPMC3160987
OpenAlexW2006170393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.