Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21815959›Full record

SynthesisAddiction (Abingdon, England)2012

The effectiveness of interventions for reducing stigma related to substance use disorders: a systematic review.

James D Livingston, Teresa Milne, Mei Lan Fang, Erica Amari

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 327 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
327citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

327 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 914 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to reduce self-stigma in people who use drugs: A systematic review.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024
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  17. A randomized pilot trial of a mobile delivered brief motivational interviewing and behavioral economic alcohol intervention for emerging adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
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  19. Motivational Interviewing and Caregiver Engagement in the Family Check-Up 4 Health.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
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267 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James D LivingstonForensic Psychiatric Services Commission, BC Mental Health and Addiction Services, Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada. jlivingston@forensic.bc.ca
Teresa Milne
Mei Lan Fang
Erica Amari
Simon Fraser University · CABC Mental Health & Substance Use Services · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study provides a systematic review of existing research that has empirically evaluated interventions designed to reduce stigma related to substance use disorders.

methodsA comprehensive review of electronic databases was conducted to identify evaluations of substance use disorder related stigma interventions. Studies that met inclusion criteria were synthesized and assessed using systematic review methods.

resultsThirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. The methodological quality of the studies was moderately strong. Interventions of three studies (23%) focused on people with substance use disorders (self-stigma), three studies (23%) targeted the general public (social stigma) and seven studies (54%) focused on medical students and other professional groups (structural stigma). Nine interventions (69%) used approaches that included education and/or direct contact with people who have substance use disorders. All but one study indicated their interventions produced positive effects on at least one stigma outcome measure. None of the interventions have been evaluated across different settings or populations.

conclusionsA range of interventions demonstrate promise for achieving meaningful improvements in stigma related to substance use disorders. The limited evidence indicates that self-stigma can be reduced through therapeutic interventions such as group-based acceptance and commitment therapy. Effective strategies for addressing social stigma include motivational interviewing and communicating positive stories of people with substance use disorders. For changing stigma at a structural level, contact-based training and education programs targeting medical students and professionals (e.g. police, counsellors) are effective.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAttitudeDatabases, BibliographicHealth EducationHumansInservice TrainingProgram EvaluationResearch DesignStereotypingSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21815959
PMCPMC3272222
OpenAlexW2141693119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.