Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21815951›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2011

Differential and interactive effects of ligand-bound progesterone receptor A and B isoforms on tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity.

P J Jensik, L A Arbogast

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Complex molecular regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2014
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cell Models for the Study of Sex Steroid Hormone Neurobiology.Journal of steroids & hormonal science · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P J JensikDepartment of Physiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
L A Arbogast
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · US

Funding

Prolactin Feedback to Hypothalamic Dopaminergic NeuronsR01HD045805 · NICHD · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CARBONDALE · PI ARBOGAST, LYDIA A · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Opioid-Dopamine Interactions During LactationR01HD048925 · NICHD · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CARBONDALE · PI ARBOGAST, LYDIA A · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NICHD NIH HHS HD045805NICHD NIH HHS HD048925NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045805NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The classical progesterone receptors (PRs) are expressed in some hypothalamic dopaminergic and brainstem noradrenergic neurones. Progesterone influences prolactin and luteinising hormone release from the anterior pituitary gland, in part by regulating the activity of these catecholaminergic neurones. The present study aimed to determine the effects of PRs on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) promoter activity. When CAD, SK-N-SH and CV-1 cells were transfected with TH promoter constructs and PR-A or PR-B expression vectors, progesterone treatment caused three- to six-fold increases in TH-9.0 kb promoter activity in PR-B expressing cells, although only a modest increase or no change in PR-A expressing cells. Using CAD cells, deletional analysis mapped the site of PR action to the -1403 to -1304 bp region of the TH promoter. Mutational analysis of putative regulatory sequences in this region indicated that multiple DNA elements are required for complete PR-B transactivation. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays were unable to demonstrate direct PR-B binding to TH promoter DNA sequences. However, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis indicated PR-B was recruited to the TH promoter. Two different PR-B DNA binding domain mutants had opposing effects on PR-B-mediated TH promoter activation. A GS to AA mutation located in the p-box of the first zinc finger of PR-B inhibited progesterone transactivation of the TH promoter, whereas a C to A mutation in the zinc finger increased transactivation. PR-A was able to inhibit PR-B transactivation in a dose-dependent manner, although the degree of PR-A inhibition was dependent on the TH promoter deletion construct. These data indicate that ligand-bound PR-B is recruited to DNA elements in the TH promoter and acts as a transcriptional activator of the TH gene, and also that changes in the ratio of PR-A to PR-B may affect the ability of progesterone to increase TH expression.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticBase SequenceCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNAElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayHumansLigandsMolecular Sequence DataMutationReceptors, ProgesteroneSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscriptional ActivationTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseDNALigandsprogesterone receptor Aprogesterone receptor BReceptors, ProgesteroneTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID21815951
PMCPMC3721978
OpenAlexW1933968409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.