Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21815786›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2012

Effects of nicotine administration on striatal dopamine signaling after traumatic brain injury in rats.

Samuel S Shin, Eric R Bray, C Edward Dixon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel S ShinBrain Trauma Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
Eric R Bray
C Edward Dixon
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Dopamine Signaling Mechanisms of Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS060672 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIXON, C EDWARD · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
The Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury in Alpha Synuclein and Dopamine RegulationF30NS067731 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHIN, SAMUEL · 2010 to 2012
$135k
NINDS NIH HHS 1F30NS067731-01NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS060672-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies on the therapeutic potential of agents affecting the dopamine system in traumatic brain injury (TBI) suggest that dopamine dysregulation may have a major role in behavioral deficit after TBI. We have previously identified that TBI reduces striatal dopamine synthesis and release at 7 days post-injury. In order to reverse deficits in the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine release following TBI, we administered nicotine by intraperitoneal injection into rats for 7 days. Tyrosine hydroxylase activity assay demonstrated recovery of activity with nicotine treatment in injured animals. Microdialysis experiments using potassium stimulation to induce dopamine release showed recovery of dopamine release in injured animals receiving nicotine treatment. There was no effect of nicotine injection on extracellular dopamine metabolite levels, indicating the specificity of nicotine's effect on dopamine synthesis and release. Also, the activation of downstream postsynaptic molecule dopamine and cAMP regulated phosphoprotein 32 (DARPP-32) was assessed by Western blots for DARPP-32 phosphorylated at threonine 34 (pDARPP-32-T34). Injury reduced pDARPP-32-T34 levels, but nicotine treatment of injured animals did not alter pDARPP-32-T34 levels, indicating that postsynaptic dopamine signaling is complex, and the recovery of dopamine release may not be sufficient for the recovery of DARPP-32 activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain InjuriesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32MicrodialysisNicotineNicotinic AgonistsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionDopamineDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32NicotineNicotinic Agonists

Identifiers

PMID21815786
PMCPMC3303095
OpenAlexW2064840770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.