Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21815707›Full record

ReviewClinical drug investigation2011

Treatment of myasthenia gravis: focus on pyridostigmine.

Lorenzo Maggi, Renato Mantegazza

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical drug investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02357225 (Evaluation of Respiratory and Skeletal Muscle Functions in Response to Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Pompe Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02357225 early_phase1terminatednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Respiratory and Skeletal Muscle Functions in Response to Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Pompe Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2015 to 2018Enrolled2ConditionsPompe DiseaseArmsPyridostigmine Bromide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Urinary dysfunction in myasthenia Gravis: a cross-sectional case-control study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Treatment and clinical course of autoimmune myasthenia in Burkina Faso].Medecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lorenzo MaggiNeurological Institute 'Carlo Besta', Milan, Italy.
Renato Mantegazza
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction, characterized clinically by muscle weakness and abnormal fatigability on exertion. Current guidelines and recommendations for MG treatment are based largely on clinical experience, retrospective analyses and expert consensus. Available therapies include oral acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors for symptomatic treatment, and short- and long-term disease-modifying treatments. This review focuses on treatment of MG, mainly on the use of the AChE inhibitor pyridostigmine. Despite a lack of data from well controlled clinical trials to support their use, AChE inhibitors, of which pyridostigmine is the most commonly used, are recommended as first-line therapy for MG. Pyridostigmine has been used as a treatment for MG for over 50 years and is generally considered safe. It is suitable as a long-term treatment in patients with generalized non-progressive milder disease, and as an adjunctive therapy in patients with severe disease who are also receiving immunotherapy. Novel AChE inhibitors with oral antisense oligonucleotides have been developed and preliminary results appear to be promising. In general, however, AChE inhibitors provide only partial benefit and most patients eventually switch to long-term immunosuppressive therapies, most frequently corticosteroids and/or azathioprine. Although AChE inhibitors are known to be well tolerated and effective in relieving the symptoms of MG, further efforts are required to improve treatment options for the management of this disorder.

Indexed as

Cholinesterase InhibitorsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMyasthenia GravisPyridostigmine BromideThymectomyCholinesterase InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsPyridostigmine Bromide

Identifiers

PMID21815707
OpenAlexW13404767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.