Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21814770›Full record

ArticleUrological research2012

Selective Rac1 inhibition protects renal tubular epithelial cells from oxalate-induced NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative cell injury.

Vijayalakshmi Thamilselvan, Mani Menon, Sivagnanam Thamilselvan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urological research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Protective Roles of Estrogen ReceptorOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vijayalakshmi ThamilselvanVattikuti Urology Institute, Suite 2D-34, Henry Ford Health System, One Ford Place, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Mani Menon
Sivagnanam Thamilselvan
Henry Ford Health System · US

Funding

UROLITHIASIS AND PEROXIDATIVE INJURYR01DK056249 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI THAMILSELVAN, SIVAGNANAM · 1999 to 2008
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxalate-induced oxidative cell injury is one of the major mechanisms implicated in calcium oxalate nucleation, aggregation and growth of kidney stones. We previously demonstrated that oxalate-induced NADPH oxidase-derived free radicals play a significant role in renal injury. Since NADPH oxidase activation requires several regulatory proteins, the primary goal of this study was to characterize the role of Rac GTPase in oxalate-induced NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative injury in renal epithelial cells. Our results show that oxalate significantly increased membrane translocation of Rac1 and NADPH oxidase activity of renal epithelial cells in a time-dependent manner. We found that NSC23766, a selective inhibitor of Rac1, blocked oxalate-induced membrane translocation of Rac1 and NADPH oxidase activity. In the absence of Rac1 inhibitor, oxalate exposure significantly increased hydrogen peroxide formation and LDH release in renal epithelial cells. In contrast, Rac1 inhibitor pretreatment, significantly decreased oxalate-induced hydrogen peroxide production and LDH release. Furthermore, PKC α and δ inhibitor, oxalate exposure did not increase Rac1 protein translocation, suggesting that PKC resides upstream from Rac1 in the pathway that regulates NADPH oxidase. In conclusion, our data demonstrate for the first time that Rac1-dependent activation of NADPH oxidase might be a crucial mechanism responsible for oxalate-induced oxidative renal cell injury. These findings suggest that Rac1 signaling plays a key role in oxalate-induced renal injury, and may serve as a potential therapeutic target to prevent calcium oxalate crystal deposition in stone formers and reduce recurrence.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAminoquinolinesAnimalsCytoprotectionEpithelial CellsKidney TubulesLLC-PK1 CellsNADPH OxidasesOxalatesProtein Kinase CProtein TransportPyrimidinesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSwineAminoquinolinesNADPH OxidasesNSC 23766OxalatesProtein Kinase CPyrimidinesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21814770
PMCPMC3694200
OpenAlexW2034599808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.