Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21814568›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Combined treatment of heterocyclic analogues and benznidazole upon Trypanosoma cruzi in vivo.

Denise da Gama Jaén Batista, Marcos Meuser Batista, Gabriel Melo de Oliveira, Constança Carvalho Britto, Ana Carolina Mondaine Rodrigues, Chad E Stephens, David W Boykin, Maria de Nazaré Correia Soeiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review on Experimental Treatment Strategies AgainstJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  8. Combination With Tomatidine Improves the Potency of Posaconazole AgainstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Denise da Gama Jaén BatistaLaboratório de Biologia Celular, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcos Meuser Batista
Gabriel Melo de Oliveira
Constança Carvalho Britto
Ana Carolina Mondaine Rodrigues
Chad E Stephens
David W Boykin
Maria de Nazaré Correia Soeiro
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRGeorgia State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in Latin America but no vaccines or safe chemotherapeutic agents are available. Combined therapy is envisioned as an ideal approach since it may enhance efficacy by acting upon different cellular targets, may reduce toxicity and minimize the risk of drug resistance. Therefore, we investigated the activity of benznidazole (Bz) in combination with the diamidine prodrug DB289 and in combination with the arylimidamide DB766 upon T. cruzi infection in vivo. The oral treatment of T.cruzi-infected mice with DB289 and Benznidazole (Bz) alone reduced the number of circulating parasites compared with untreated mice by about 70% and 90%, respectively. However, the combination of these two compounds decreased the parasitemia by 99% and protected against animal mortality by 100%, but without providing a parasitological cure. When Bz (p.o) was combined with DB766 (via i.p. route), at least a 99.5% decrease in parasitemia levels was observed. DB766+Bz also provided 100% protection against mice mortality while Bz alone provided about 87% protection. This combined therapy also reduced the tissular lesions induced by T. cruzi infection: Bz alone reduced GPT and CK plasma levels by about 12% and 78% compared to untreated mice group, the combination of Bz with DB766 resulted in a reduction of GPT and CK plasma levels of 56% and 91%. Cure assessment through hemocultive and PCR approaches showed that Bz did not provide a parasitological cure, however, DB766 alone or associated with Bz cured ≥13% of surviving animals.

Indexed as

AmidinesAnimalsAntifungal AgentsBenzamidinesChagas DiseaseDrug CombinationsFuransMaleMiceNitroimidazolesParasitemiaTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruzi2,5-bis(2-(2-propoxy)-4-(2-pyridylimino)aminophenyl)furanAmidinesAntifungal AgentsBenzamidinesbenzonidazoleDrug CombinationsFuransNitroimidazolespafuramidineTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID21814568
PMCPMC3144210
OpenAlexW1990402440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.