Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21814484›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2011

Long-term cultured human neural stem cells undergo spontaneous transformation to tumor-initiating cells.

Weihua Wu, Qihua He, Xiaoxia Li, Xiaoyan Zhang, Aili Lu, Ruimin Ge, Hongying Zhen, Alfred E Chang, Qiao Li, Li Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Identification of novel biomarkers in neuroblastoma associated with the risk for bone marrow metastasis: a pilot study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic instability in neural stem cells: an inconvenient truth?The Journal of clinical investigation · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neurotransplantation: lux et veritas, fiction or reality?Journal of neurosurgical sciences · 2011
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Weihua WuDepartment of Cell Biology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Qihua He
Xiaoxia Li
Xiaoyan Zhang
Aili Lu
Ruimin Ge
Hongying Zhen
Alfred E Chang
Qiao Li
Li Shen
Peking University · CNUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this report, we describe the spontaneous malignant transformation of long-term cultured human fetal striatum neural stem cells (hsNSCs, passage 17). After subcutaneous transplantation of long-term cultured hsNSCs into immunodeficient nude mice, 2 out of 15 mice formed xenografts which expressed neuroendocrine tumor markers CgA and NSE. T1 cells, a cell line that we derived from one of the two subcutaneous xenografts, have undergone continuous expansion in vitro. These T1 cells showed stem cell-like features and expressed neural stem cell markers nestin and CD133. The T1 cells were involved in abnormal karyotype, genomic instability and fast proliferation. Importantly, after long-term in vitro culture, the T1 cells did not result in subcutaneous xenografts, but induced intracranial tumor formation, indicating that they adjusted themselves to the intracranial microenvironment. We further found that the T1 cells exhibited an overexpressed level of EGFR, and the CD133 positive T1 cells showed a truncation mutation in the exons 2-7 of the EGFR (EGFRvIII) gene. These results suggest that continuous expansion of neural stem cells in culture may lead to malignant spontaneous transformation. This phenomenon may be functionally related to EGFR by EGFRvIII gene mutation.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsGene AmplificationGenes, erbB-1HeLa CellsHumansImmunophenotypingMiceMice, NudeNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeoplasms, Nerve TissueNeoplasm TransplantationNeural Stem Cellsepidermal growth factor receptor VIIIErbB Receptorsepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)malignant transformationtumorigenesisxenograft

Identifiers

PMID21814484
PMCPMC3149283
OpenAlexW2164827936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.