Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21814215›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2012

Relationship of visit-to-visit and ambulatory blood pressure variability to vascular function in African Americans.

Keith M Diaz, Praveen Veerabhadrappa, Mohammed A Kashem, Deborah L Feairheller, Kathleen M Sturgeon, Sheara T Williamson, Deborah L Crabbe, Michael D Brown

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06592209 (Body Electric), which is not on this map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06592209 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Body Electric: a Pragmatic Trial Evaluating Movement Breaks As a Public Health Strategy to Mitigate the Harms of Prolonged Sedentary Behavior

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled20,217ConditionsSedentary BehaviorArmsSedentary Breaks
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Effects of olmesartan and amlodipine on blood pressure, endothelial function, and vascular inflammation.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
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  11. Association of BP variability with mortality among African Americans with CKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2013
    Trial
  12. Article
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  16. Review
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keith M DiazHypertension, Molecular and Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, College of Health Professions, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. keith.diaz@temple.edu
Praveen Veerabhadrappa
Mohammed A Kashem
Deborah L Feairheller
Kathleen M Sturgeon
Sheara T Williamson
Deborah L Crabbe
Michael D Brown
Temple University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Genetics of In Vivo and In Vitro Endothelial Function in African AmericansR01HL085497 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI BROWN, MICHAEL DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
ENOS Genotype, BP, and Exercise in African AmericansK01AG019640 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BROWN, MICHAEL DAVID · 2003 to 2007
$407k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085497NIA NIH HHS K01 AG019640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visit-to-visit clinic blood pressure variability (BPV) and 24-h BPV have both been identified as independent risk factors for cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality; however, the mechanisms contributing to the increased CV risk as yet are unclear. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between BPV and endothelial function in a cohort of putatively healthy African Americans. A total of 36 African Americans who were sedentary, non-diabetic, non-smoking, free of CV and renal disease and not on antihypertensive medication followed an American Heart Association low fat, low salt diet for 6 weeks. Upon completion of the 6-week dietary stabilization period, participants underwent 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring and had their office blood pressure (BP) measured on 3 separate days. Right brachial artery diameter was assessed at rest, during reactive hyperemia (flow-mediated vasodilation: FMD), and after nitroglycerin administration (nitroglycerin-mediated vasodilation: NMD). Participants classified as having decreased endothelial function according to either %FMD or the FMD/NMD ratio had significantly higher 24-h BPV and a trend for higher visit-to-visit BPV when compared with participants with normal endothelial function. Continuous variable analyses revealed a significant positive association between NMD and 24-h diastolic BPV (DBPV). Visit-to-visit systolic BPV (SBPV), 24-h SBPV and 24-h DBPV were all negatively associated with the FMD/NMD ratio. All relationships remained significant after adjustment for age, body mass index and mean BP levels. These results may suggest that BPV is increased in African Americans with decreased endothelial function and is associated with the vascular smooth muscle response to nitric oxide.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAdultAgedBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryBrachial ArteryDiet, Fat-RestrictedDiet, Sodium-RestrictedEndothelium, VascularFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyperemiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID21814215
PMCPMC3629695
OpenAlexW2046807611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.