Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21813604›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Gag induces the coalescence of clustered lipid rafts and tetraspanin-enriched microdomains at HIV-1 assembly sites on the plasma membrane.

Ian B Hogue, Jonathan R Grover, Ferri Soheilian, Kunio Nagashima, Akira Ono

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of HIV-1 assembly, release and maturation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. PIPScience advances · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Caveolae: Metabolic Platforms at the Crossroads of Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Embedding of HIV Egress within Cortical F-Actin.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. HIV-1 replication and latency are balanced by mTOR-driven cell metabolism.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian B HogueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jonathan R Grover
Ferri Soheilian
Kunio Nagashima
Akira Ono
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007544 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1985 to 2022
$11.3M
Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI007528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 1998 to 2024
$6.8M
Mechanisms that determine subcellular sites of HIV-1 assemblyR01AI071727 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ONO, AKIRA · 2007 to 2016
$3.6M
Relationships between HIV-1 assembly and the plasma membrane organizationR56AI089282 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ONO, AKIRA · 2010 to 2010
$319k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071727NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI089282NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007528NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007544PHS HHS R56 089282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 structural protein Gag associates with two types of plasma membrane microdomains, lipid rafts and tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TEMs), both of which have been proposed to be platforms for HIV-1 assembly. However, a variety of studies have demonstrated that lipid rafts and TEMs are distinct microdomains in the absence of HIV-1 infection. To measure the impact of Gag on microdomain behaviors, we took advantage of two assays: an antibody-mediated copatching assay and a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay that measures the clustering of microdomain markers in live cells without antibody-mediated patching. We found that lipid rafts and TEMs copatched and clustered to a greater extent in the presence of membrane-bound Gag in both assays, suggesting that Gag induces the coalescence of lipid rafts and TEMs. Substitutions in membrane binding motifs of Gag revealed that, while Gag membrane binding is necessary to induce coalescence of lipid rafts and TEMs, either acylation of Gag or binding of phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-bisphosphate is sufficient. Finally, a Gag derivative that is defective in inducing membrane curvature appeared less able to induce lipid raft and TEM coalescence. A higher-resolution analysis of assembly sites by correlative fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy showed that coalescence of clustered lipid rafts and TEMs occurs predominantly at completed cell surface virus-like particles, whereas a transmembrane raft marker protein appeared to associate with punctate Gag fluorescence even in the absence of cell surface particles. Together, these results suggest that different membrane microdomain components are recruited in a stepwise manner during assembly.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyAmino Acid SubstitutionCell MembraneFluorescence Resonance Energy Transfergag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHeLa CellsHIV-1HumansImmunoassayMembrane MicrodomainsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutant Proteinsgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusMutant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21813604
PMCPMC3196429
OpenAlexW2067164933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.