Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21812457›Full record

ArticleACS nano2011

Strategy for increasing drug solubility and efficacy through covalent attachment to polyvalent DNA-nanoparticle conjugates.

Xue-Qing Zhang, Xiaoyang Xu, Robert Lam, David Giljohann, Dean Ho, Chad A Mirkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. In Vivo Interactions of Nucleic Acid Nanostructures With Cells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Enhanced anti-tumor efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid-gold nanoparticles-mediated photodynamic therapy in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cells.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Spherical Nucleic Acid Nanoparticles: Therapeutic Potential.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue-Qing ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Xiaoyang Xu
Robert Lam
David Giljohann
Dean Ho
Chad A Mirkin

Funding

Theranostic Magnetic Nanostructures for the Molecular Imaging of CancerU54CA151880 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MIRKIN, CHAD A. · 2010 to 2014
$11.5M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151880NCI NIH HHS U54CA151880PHS HHS U54 A1065359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paclitaxel, a potent chemotherapeutic utilized in a variety of cancers, can be limited in its effectiveness due to inherent insolubility in aqueous media and acquired chemoresistance within certain cells. An approach has been developed for increasing Paclitaxel solubility and effectiveness by covalent attachment to gold nanoparticles via DNA linkers. The resulting conjugates are highly soluble in aqueous buffer, exhibiting greater than a 50-fold increase in solubility over the unconjugated drug. DNA linkers are labeled with a fluorophore, which affords a convenient means of visualizing resultant conjugates within cells. Internalized conjugates demonstrate increased activity as compared with free drug across a variety of cell types, including a Paclitaxel-resistant cell line. Attachment to DNA-nanoparticle conjugates may become a general strategy for solubilizing and enhancing a wide variety of therapeutic agents in aqueous media.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorDNAFluorescent DyesGoldHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingPaclitaxelSolubilitySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDNAFluorescent DyesGoldPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID21812457
PMCPMC3200554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.