Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21812168›Full record

Trial reportPublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Increasing inner-city adult influenza vaccination rates: a randomized controlled trial.

Sharon G Humiston, Nancy M Bennett, Christine Long, Shirley Eberly, Lourdes Arvelo, Joseph Stankaitis, Peter G Szilagyi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05419232 (RADx Up Safe Return to Schools), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05419232 nacompletednot on this map

RADx Up Safe Return to Schools: Strategies to Increase Vaccine Uptake

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2022 to 2024Enrolled262ConditionsVaccination Refusal, COVID-19ArmsShort Message Service (SMS) + Website Link Strategy, Phone Call with Peer Strategy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Patient reminder and recall interventions to improve immunization rates.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sharon G HumistonUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, The School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA. sghumiston@cmh.edu
Nancy M Bennett
Christine Long
Shirley Eberly
Lourdes Arvelo
Joseph Stankaitis
Peter G Szilagyi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn a population of seniors served by urban primary care centers, we evaluated the effect of the practice-based intervention on influenza immunization rates and disparities in vaccination rates by race/ethnicity and insurance status.

methodsA randomized controlled trial during 2003-2004 tested patient tracking/recall/outreach and provider prompts on improving influenza immunization rates. Patients aged > or = 65 years in six large inner-city primary care practices were randomly allocated to study or control group. Influenza immunization coverage was measured prior to enrollment and on the end date.

resultsAt study end, immunization rates were greater for the intervention group than for the control group (64% vs. 22%, p < 0.0001). When controlling for other factors, the intervention group was more than six times as likely to receive influenza vaccine. The intervention was effective across gender, race/ ethnicity, age, and insurance subgroups. Among the intervention group, 3.5% of African Americans and 3.2% of white people refused influenza immunization.

conclusionsPatient tracking/recall/outreach and provider prompts were intensive but successful approaches to increasing seasonal influenza immunization rates among this group of inner-city seniors.

Indexed as

Urban PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleReminder SystemsSocioeconomic FactorsTreatment RefusalInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21812168
PMCPMC3113429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.