Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21811588›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

RIG-I is required for the inhibition of measles virus by retinoids.

Kaitlin J Soye, Claire Trottier, Chris D Richardson, Brian J Ward, Wilson H Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Antiviral Activity of CD437 Against Mumps Virus.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kaitlin J SoyeMcGill University Health Center Research Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Claire Trottier
Chris D Richardson
Brian J Ward
Wilson H Miller
McGill University Health Centre · CADalhousie University · CAJewish General Hospital · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A can significantly decrease measles-associated morbidity and mortality. Vitamin A can inhibit the replication of measles virus (MeV) in vitro through an RARα- and type I interferon (IFN)-dependent mechanism. Retinoid-induced gene I (RIG-I) expression is induced by retinoids, activated by MeV RNA and is important for IFN signaling. We hypothesized that RIG-I is central to retinoid-mediated inhibition of MeV in vitro. We demonstrate that RIG-I expression is increased in cells treated with retinoids and infected with MeV. The central role of RIG-I in the retinoid-anti-MeV effect was demonstrated in the Huh-7/7.5 model; the latter cells having non-functional RIG-I. RAR-dependent retinoid signaling was required for the induction of RIG-I by retinoids and MeV. Retinoid signaling was also found to act in combination with IFN to induce high levels of RIG-I expression. RIG-I promoter activation required both retinoids and MeV, as indicated by markers of active chromatin. IRF-1 is known to be regulated by retinoids and MeV, but we found recruitment of IRF-1 to the RIG-I promoter by retinoids alone. Using luciferase expression constructs, we further demonstrated that the IRF-1 response element of RIG-I was required for RIG-I activation by retinoids or IFN. These results reveal that retinoid treatment and MeV infection induces significant RIG-I. RIG-I is required for the retinoid-MeV antiviral response. The induction is dependent on IFN, retinoids and IRF-1.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBystander EffectCell LineDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-1MeaslesMeasles virusPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaRetinoidsSignal TransductionAntiviral AgentsDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesInterferon Regulatory Factor-1RARA protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaRetinoidsRIGI protein, humanTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID21811588
PMCPMC3139622
OpenAlexW2005036996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.