Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21810919›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Tumor-derived autophagosome vaccine: induction of cross-protective immune responses against short-lived proteins through a p62-dependent mechanism.

Christopher G Twitty, Shawn M Jensen, Hong-Ming Hu, Bernard A Fox

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Cancer's Dark Matter: Lighting the Abyss Unveils Universe of New Therapies.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Promising Nanomedicines of Shikonin for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Autophagy and tumorigenesis.The FEBS journal · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Involvement of autophagy in MHC class I antigen presentation.Scandinavian journal of immunology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher G TwittyRobert W. Franz Cancer Research Center, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Center, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Shawn M Jensen
Hong-Ming Hu
Bernard A Fox
Cancer Research Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USProvidence Portland Medical Center · US

Funding

MECHANISMS THAT REGULATE TUMOR SPECIFIC IMMUNE RESPONSESR01CA080964 · NCI · PROVIDENCE PORTLAND MEDICAL CENTER · PI FOX, BERNARD A · 1999 to 2014
$3.3M
Docking DRibbles to dendritic cells via C-type lectin receptorsR21CA141278 · NCI · PROVIDENCE PORTLAND MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, HONG-MING · 2009 to 2010
$352k
NCI NIH HHS CA080964NCI NIH HHS CA141278NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumor-specific antigens of 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA)-induced sarcomas were defined by the narrow immune responses they elicited, which uniquely rejected the homologous tumor, with no cross-reactions between independently derived syngeneic MCA-induced tumors. This study examines whether an autophagosome-enriched vaccine derived from bortezomib-treated sarcomas can elicit an immune response that cross-reacts with other unique sarcomas. EXPERIMENTAL

designMice were vaccinated with either MCA-induced sarcomas or autophagosomes derived from those tumors and later challenged with either homologous or nonhomologous sarcomas. In addition, 293 cells expressing a model antigen were used to understand the necessity of short-lived proteins (SLiP) in this novel vaccine. These findings were then tested in the sarcoma model. Autophagosomes were characterized by Western blotting and fluorescent microscopy, and their ability to generate immune responses was assessed in vitro by carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester dilution of antigen-specific T cells and in vivo by monitoring tumor growth.

resultsIn contrast to a whole-cell tumor vaccine, autophagosomes isolated from MCA-induced sarcomas treated with a proteasome inhibitor prime T cells that cross-react with different sarcomas and protect a significant proportion of vaccinated hosts from a nonhomologous tumor challenge. Ubiquitinated SLiPs, which are stabilized by proteasome blockade and delivered to autophagosomes in a p62/sequestosome-dependent fashion, are a critical component of the autophagosome vaccine, as their depletion limits vaccine efficacy.

conclusionThis work suggests that common short-lived tumor-specific antigens, not physiologically available for cross-presentation, can be sequestered in autophagosomes by p62 and used as a vaccine to elicit cross-protection against independently derived sarcomas.

Indexed as

Cross ReactionsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAutophagyBoronic AcidsBortezomibCancer VaccinesMethylcholanthreneMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagosomesProteinsProtein Synthesis InhibitorsPyrazinesSarcoma, ExperimentalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntigens, NeoplasmBoronic AcidsBortezomibCancer VaccinesMethylcholanthreneProteinsProtein Synthesis InhibitorsPyrazinesSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21810919
PMCPMC3298078
OpenAlexW2034433973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.