Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21810661›Full record

ArticleCirculation2011

Genetic variation in titin in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy-overlap syndromes.

Matthew Taylor, Sharon Graw, Gianfranco Sinagra, Carl Barnes, Dobromir Slavov, Francesca Brun, Bruno Pinamonti, Ernesto E Salcedo, William Sauer, Stylianos Pyxaras and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Review
  9. The genetic landscape of pediatric postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Genetic Journey from Past to Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Role of non-coding variants in cardiovascular disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Review

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthew TaylorAdult Medical Genetics Program and Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, USA. Matthew.taylor@ucdenver.edu
Sharon Graw
Gianfranco Sinagra
Carl Barnes
Dobromir Slavov
Francesca Brun
Bruno Pinamonti
Ernesto E Salcedo
William Sauer
Stylianos Pyxaras
Brian Anderson
Bernd Simon
Julius Bogomolovas
Siegfried Labeit
Henk Granzier
Luisa Mestroni
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Trieste · ITEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DE

Funding

ZOPOLRESTAT PHARMACOKINETICS IN DIABETICS WITH VARYING RENAL FUNCTIONM01RR000051 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOSMISKI, LISA A. · 1985 to 2008
$52.6M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Function of Giant Sarcomere Matrix Proteins in MuscleR01HL062881 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GRANZIER, HENK L. · 1999 to 2018
$6.4M
Molecular Epidemiology of Dilated CardiomyopathR01HL069071 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MESTRONI, LUISA · 2002 to 2005
$2.3M
Cardiomyocyte phenotype and mechanotransduction in Filamin C gene variants causing arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathyR01HL147064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MESTRONI, LUISA, TAYLOR, MATTHEW R · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy:Genetic CharacterizationK23HL067915 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TAYLOR, MATTHEW R · 2002 to 2006
$653k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCRR NIH HHS MO1 #RR00051-1575NHLBI NIH HHS 1K23HL67915-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL067915NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HV048194NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-48194NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062881NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069071NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147064NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL69071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited genetic myocardial disease characterized by fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium and a predisposition to cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death. We evaluated the cardiomyopathy gene titin (TTN) as a candidate ARVC gene because of its proximity to an ARVC locus at position 2q32 and the connection of the titin protein to the transitional junction at intercalated disks. METHODS AND

resultsAll 312 titin exons known to be expressed in human cardiac titin and the complete 3' untranslated region were sequenced in 38 ARVC families. Eight unique TTN variants were detected in 7 families, including a prominent Thr2896Ile mutation that showed complete segregation with the ARVC phenotype in 1 large family. The Thr2896IIe mutation maps within a highly conserved immunoglobulin-like fold (Ig10 domain) located in the spring region of titin. Native gel electrophoresis, nuclear magnetic resonance, intrinsic fluorescence, and proteolysis assays of wild-type and mutant Ig10 domains revealed that the Thr2896IIe exchange reduces the structural stability and increases the propensity for degradation of the Ig10 domain. The phenotype of TTN variant carriers was characterized by a history of sudden death (5 of 7 families), progressive myocardial dysfunction causing death or heart transplantation (8 of 14 cases), frequent conduction disease (11 of 14), and incomplete penetrance (86%).

conclusionsOur data provide evidence that titin mutations can cause ARVC, a finding that further expands the origin of the disease beyond desmosomal proteins. Structural impairment of the titin spring is a likely cause of ARVC and constitutes a novel mechanism underlying myocardial remodeling and sudden cardiac death.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdolescentAdultAgedAmino Acid SequenceArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular DysplasiaConnectinDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyFamily HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataMuscle ProteinsConnectinMuscle ProteinsProtein KinasesTTN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21810661
PMCPMC3167235
OpenAlexW2107549503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.