Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21810593›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2011

Protective role of cannabinoid receptor type 2 in a mouse model of diabetic nephropathy.

Federica Barutta, Fabiana Piscitelli, Silvia Pinach, Graziella Bruno, Roberto Gambino, Maria Pia Rastaldi, Gennaro Salvidio, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Paolo Cavallo Perin, Gabriella Gruden

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Chemical Probes for Investigating the Endocannabinoid System.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The effects of cannabinoids on the kidney.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Treatment of Diet-Induced Obese Rats with CBInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Histone modification in podocyte injury of diabetic nephropathy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Federica BaruttaDiabetic Nephropathy Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Fabiana Piscitelli
Silvia Pinach
Graziella Bruno
Roberto Gambino
Maria Pia Rastaldi
Gennaro Salvidio
Vincenzo Di Marzo
Paolo Cavallo Perin
Gabriella Gruden
University of Turin · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) has protective effects in chronic degenerative diseases. Our aim was to assess the potential relevance of the CB2 receptor in both human and experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsCB2 expression was studied in kidney biopsies from patients with advanced DN, in early experimental diabetes, and in cultured podocytes. Levels of endocannabinoids and related enzymes were measured in the renal cortex from diabetic mice. To assess the functional role of CB2, streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice were treated for 14 weeks with AM1241, a selective CB2 agonist. In these animals, we studied albuminuria, renal function, expression of podocyte proteins (nephrin and zonula occludens-1), and markers of both fibrosis (fibronectin and transforming growth factor-β1) and inflammation (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [MCP-1], CC chemokine receptor 2 [CCR2], and monocyte markers). CB2 signaling was assessed in cultured podocytes.

resultsPodocytes express the CB2 receptor both in vitro and in vivo. CB2 was downregulated in kidney biopsies from patients with advanced DN, and renal levels of the CB2 ligand 2-arachidonoylglycerol were reduced in diabetic mice, suggesting impaired CB2 regulation. In experimental diabetes, AM1241 ameliorated albuminuria, podocyte protein downregulation, and glomerular monocyte infiltration, without affecting early markers of fibrosis. In addition, AM1241 reduced CCR2 expression in both renal cortex and cultured podocytes, suggesting that CB2 activation may interfere with the deleterious effects of MCP-1 signaling.

conclusionsThe CB2 receptor is expressed by podocytes, and in experimental diabetes, CB2 activation ameliorates both albuminuria and podocyte protein loss, suggesting a protective effect of signaling through CB2 in DN.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAnimalsCannabinoidsChemokine CCL2Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalFibronectinsHumansKidney CortexMembrane ProteinsMicePodocytesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB2Transforming Growth Factor beta1AM 1241CannabinoidsChemokine CCL2FibronectinsMembrane ProteinsnephrinReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB2Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID21810593
PMCPMC3161308
OpenAlexW2096748864

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.