Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21810555›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2011

Genetic variation in base excision repair pathway genes, pesticide exposure, and prostate cancer risk.

Kathryn Hughes Barry, Stella Koutros, Sonja I Berndt, Gabriella Andreotti, Jane A Hoppin, Dale P Sandler, Laurie A Burdette, Meredith Yeager, Laura E Beane Freeman, Jay H Lubin and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research progress on the role of the NEIL family in cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  5. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
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  12. Requiring pollutant discharge permits for pesticide applications that deposit residues in surface waters.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn Hughes BarryDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, Maryland 20892-7240, USA. barrykh@mail.nih.gov
Stella Koutros
Sonja I Berndt
Gabriella Andreotti
Jane A Hoppin
Dale P Sandler
Laurie A Burdette
Meredith Yeager
Laura E Beane Freeman
Jay H Lubin
Xiaomei Ma
Tongzhang Zheng
Michael C R Alavanja
National Institutes of Health · USYale University · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Studies of Occupational Cancer (Pesticides)ZIACP010119 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI BEANE FREEMAN, LAURA · 2009 to 2025
$46.1M
Health Effects Of Exposures In AgricultureZIAES049030 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 2009 to 2025
$11.2M
STUDIES OF OCCUPATIONAL CANCER--PESTICIDESZ01CP010119 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ALAVANJA, MICHAEL · 1996 to 2008
$5.0M
HEALTH EFFECTS OF EXPOSURES IN AGRICULTUREZ01ES049030 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 1997 to 2008
$889k
Yale/NCI Cooperative Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA105666 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MA, XIAOMEI · 2008 to 2012
$603k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010119Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES049030NCI NIH HHS T32 CA105666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research indicates increased prostate cancer risk for pesticide applicators and pesticide manufacturing workers. Although underlying mechanisms are unknown, evidence suggests a role of oxidative DNA damage.

objectivesBecause base excision repair (BER) is the predominant pathway involved in repairing oxidative damage, we evaluated interactions between 39 pesticides and 394 tag single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for 31 BER genes among 776 prostate cancer cases and 1,444 male controls in a nested case-control study of white Agricultural Health Study (AHS) pesticide applicators.

methodsWe used likelihood ratio tests from logistic regression models to determine p-values for interactions between three-level pesticide exposure variables (none/low/high) and SNPs (assuming a dominant model), and the false discovery rate (FDR) multiple comparison adjustment approach.

resultsThe interaction between fonofos and rs1983132 in NEIL3 [nei endonuclease VIII-like 3 (Escherichia coli)], which encodes a glycosylase that can initiate BER, was the most significant overall [interaction p-value (pinteract) = 9.3 × 10-6; FDR-adjusted p-value = 0.01]. Fonofos exposure was associated with a monotonic increase in prostate cancer risk among men with CT/TT genotypes for rs1983132 [odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for low and high use compared with no use were 1.65 (0.91, 3.01) and 3.25 (1.78, 5.92), respectively], whereas fonofos was not associated with prostate cancer risk among men with the CC genotype. Carbofuran and S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC) interacted similarly with rs1983132; however, these interactions did not meet an FDR < 0.2.

conclusionsOur significant finding regarding fonofos is consistent with previous AHS findings of increased prostate cancer risk with fonofos exposure among those with a family history of prostate cancer. Although requiring replication, our findings suggest a role of BER genetic variation in pesticide-associated prostate cancer risk.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationCase-Control StudiesDNA RepairFonofosGenotypeHumansLikelihood FunctionsLogistic ModelsMaleN-Glycosyl HydrolasesNorth CarolinaOccupational ExposureOdds RatioPesticidesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProstatic NeoplasmsFonofosNEIL3 protein, humanN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPesticides

Identifiers

PMID21810555
PMCPMC3261977
OpenAlexW2087763235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.