Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21810454›Full record

ReviewBrain research bulletin2012

Genetically engineered mouse models of the trinucleotide-repeat spinocerebellar ataxias.

Melissa A C Ingram, Harry T Orr, H Brent Clark

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research bulletin, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Experimental models for identifying modifiers of polyglutamine-induced aggregation and neurodegeneration.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa A C IngramDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Institute of Translational Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Harry T Orr
H Brent Clark
University of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Cell Signaling and NeurodegenerationR01NS045667 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 2003 to 2021
$8.8M
Molecular Genetics of the SCA1 LocusR37NS022920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 2004 to 2017
$5.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF THE SCA1 LOCUS ON CHROMOSOME 6PR01NS022920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 1986 to 2022
$3.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS022920NINDS NIH HHS NS045667NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022920NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045667NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS022920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are dominantly inherited disorders that primarily affect coordination of motor function but also frequently involve other brain functions. The models described in this review address mechanisms of trinucleotide-repeat expansions, particularly those relating to polyglutamine expression in the mutant proteins. Modeling chronic late-onset human ataxias in mice is difficult because of their short life-span. While this potential hindrance has been partially overcome by using over-expression of the mutant gene, and/or worsening of the mutation by increasing the length of the trinucleotide repeat expansion, interpretation of results from such models and extrapolation to the human condition should be cautious. Nevertheless, genetically engineered murine models of these diseases have enhanced our understanding of the pathogenesis of many of these conditions. A common theme in many of the polyglutamine-repeat diseases is nuclear localization of mutant protein, with resultant effects on gene regulation. Conditional mutant models and transgenic knock-down therapy have demonstrated the potential for reversibility of disease when production of mutant protein is halted. Several other genetically engineered murine models of SCA also have begun to show utility in the identification and assessment of more classical drug-based therapeutic modalities.

Indexed as

Mice, Neurologic MutantsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGenetic EngineeringHumansMicePeptidesSpinocerebellar AtaxiasTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionPeptidespolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID21810454
PMCPMC3227776
OpenAlexW2077825900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.