Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21808043›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

A bacterial process for selenium nanosphere assembly.

Charles M Debieux, Elizabeth J Dridge, Claudia M Mueller, Peter Splatt, Konrad Paszkiewicz, Iona Knight, Hannah Florance, John Love, Richard W Titball, Richard J Lewis and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Microbial Nanoparticles in Biological Plant Protection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charles M DebieuxBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth J Dridge
Claudia M Mueller
Peter Splatt
Konrad Paszkiewicz
Iona Knight
Hannah Florance
John Love
Richard W Titball
Richard J Lewis
David J Richardson
Clive S Butler
University of Exeter · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D00781X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D00781X/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During selenate respiration by Thauera selenatis, the reduction of selenate results in the formation of intracellular selenium (Se) deposits that are ultimately secreted as Se nanospheres of approximately 150 nm in diameter. We report that the Se nanospheres are associated with a protein of approximately 95 kDa. Subsequent experiments to investigate the expression and secretion profile of this protein have demonstrated that it is up-regulated and secreted in response to increasing selenite concentrations. The protein was purified from Se nanospheres, and peptide fragments from a tryptic digest were used to identify the gene in the draft T. selenatis genome. A matched open reading frame was located, encoding a protein with a calculated mass of 94.5 kDa. N-terminal sequence analysis of the mature protein revealed no cleavable signal peptide, suggesting that the protein is exported directly from the cytoplasm. The protein has been called Se factor A (SefA), and homologues of known function have not been reported previously. The sefA gene was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant His-tagged SefA purified. In vivo experiments demonstrate that SefA forms larger (approximately 300 nm) Se nanospheres in E. coli when treated with selenite, and these are retained within the cell. In vitro assays demonstrate that the formation of Se nanospheres upon the reduction of selenite by glutathione are stabilized by the presence of SefA. The role of SefA in selenium nanosphere assembly has potential for exploitation in bionanomaterial fabrication.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaBacterial ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataNanospheresSelenic AcidSeleniumSelenium CompoundsSodium SeleniteThaueraUp-RegulationBacterial ProteinsSelenic AcidSeleniumSelenium CompoundsSodium Selenite

Identifiers

PMID21808043
PMCPMC3158160
OpenAlexW2047708029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.