Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21808035›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Hu proteins regulate alternative splicing by inducing localized histone hyperacetylation in an RNA-dependent manner.

Hua-Lin Zhou, Melissa N Hinman, Victoria A Barron, Cuiyu Geng, Guangjin Zhou, Guangbin Luo, Ruth E Siegel, Hua Lou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RNA-binding proteins connect Exon usage to the chromatin.NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025
    Article
  3. Promoter Specificity and Transcription Levels ModulateInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  4. Review
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. A novel SATB1 protein isoform with different biophysical properties.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Impacts and mechanisms of alternative mRNA splicing in cancer metabolism, immune response, and therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hua-Lin ZhouDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Melissa N Hinman
Victoria A Barron
Cuiyu Geng
Guangjin Zhou
Guangbin Luo
Ruth E Siegel
Hua Lou
Case Western Reserve University · USCase Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM008613 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SALZ, HELEN KAREN · 1996 to 2010
$3.1M
Hu proteins as novel splicing regulators in neuronsR01NS049103 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LOU, HUA · 2004 to 2013
$2.3M
Genetic control of mitotic recombination in miceR01CA112094 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LUO, GUANGBIN · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Hu proteins as novel splicing regulators in neuronsR56NS049103 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LOU, HUA · 2009 to 2009
$353k
GABA-A receptor plasticity: regulation by hypoxiaR03NS059648 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SIEGEL, RUTH E · 2008 to 2009
$157k
Non-redundant functions of Hu proteins as neuron-specific splicing regulatorsF31NS064724 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HINMAN, MELISSA N · 2009 to 2012
$71k
NCI NIH HHS CA112094NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112094NICHD NIH HHS T32HD00710432NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008613NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008613NINDS NIH HHS 1F31NS064724NINDS NIH HHS 5R03NS59648NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS064724NINDS NIH HHS NS-049103NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049103NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS059648NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS049103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have provided strong evidence for a regulatory link among chromatin structure, histone modification, and splicing regulation. However, it is largely unknown how local histone modification patterns surrounding alternative exons are connected to differential alternative splicing outcomes. Here we show that splicing regulator Hu proteins can induce local histone hyperacetylation by association with their target sequences on the pre-mRNA surrounding alternative exons of two different genes. In both primary and mouse embryonic stem cell-derived neurons, histone hyperacetylation leads to an increased local transcriptional elongation rate and decreased inclusion of these exons. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Hu proteins interact with histone deacetylase 2 and inhibit its deacetylation activity. We propose that splicing regulators may actively modulate chromatin structure when recruited to their target RNA sequences cotranscriptionally. This "reaching back" interaction with chromatin provides a means to ensure accurate and efficient regulation of alternative splicing.

Indexed as

AcetylationAlternative SplicingAnimalsCells, CulturedChromatinELAV ProteinsExonsHistone Deacetylase 2HistonesMiceNeuronsRNA PrecursorsTranscription, GeneticChromatinELAV ProteinsHdac2 protein, mouseHistone Deacetylase 2HistonesRNA Precursors

Identifiers

PMID21808035
PMCPMC3169152
OpenAlexW2107278624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.