Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21807870›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2011

NIK signaling in dendritic cells but not in T cells is required for the development of effector T cells and cell-mediated immune responses.

Janin Hofmann, Florian Mair, Melanie Greter, Marc Schmidt-Supprian, Burkhard Becher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dendritic cell maturation in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  2. The Ins and Outs of Thymic Epithelial Cell Differentiation and Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of Ubiquitin Signaling in Modulating Dendritic Cell Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. NF-κB in control of regulatory T cell development, identity, and function.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Apigenin Modulates Dendritic Cell Activities and Curbs Inflammation Via RelB Inhibition in the Context of Neuroinflammatory Diseases.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. CRL4The Journal of experimental medicine · 2018
    Article
  15. CD40 Mediates Maturation of Thymic Dendritic Cells Driven by Self-Reactive CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Deficiency of transcription factor RelB perturbs myeloid and DC development by hematopoietic-extrinsic mechanisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Janin HofmannInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Florian Mair
Melanie Greter
Marc Schmidt-Supprian
Burkhard Becher
University of Zurich · CHMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The canonical NF-κB pathway is a driving force for virtually all aspects of inflammation. Conversely, the role of the noncanonical NF-κB pathway and its central mediator NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) remains poorly defined. NIK has been proposed to be involved in the formation of T(H)17 cells, and its absence in T(H) cells renders them incapable of inducing autoimmune responses, suggesting a T cell-intrinsic role for NIK. Upon systematic analysis of NIK function in cell-mediated immunity, we found that NIK signaling is dispensable within CD4(+) T cells but played a pivotal role in dendritic cells (DCs). We discovered that NIK signaling is required in DCs to deliver co-stimulatory signals to CD4(+) T cells and that DC-restricted expression of NIK is sufficient to restore T(H)1 and T(H)17 responses as well as cell-mediated immunity in NIK(-/-) mice. When CD4(+) T cells developed in the absence of NIK-sufficient DCs, they were rendered anergic. Reintroduction of NIK into DCs allowed developing NIK(-/-) CD4(+) T cells to become functional effector populations and restored the development of autoimmune disease. Therefore, our data suggest that a population of thymic DCs requires NIK to shape the formation of most αβ CD4(+) T effector lineages during early development.

Indexed as

AnimalsClonal AnergyDendritic CellsImmunity, CellularMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappaB-Inducing KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaSignal TransductionTh17 CellsTh1 CellsNF-kappaB-Inducing KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID21807870
PMCPMC3171087
OpenAlexW2169921188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.