Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21807078›Full record

ArticleToxicology letters2011

In vitro detoxification of cyclosarin in human blood pre-incubated ex vivo with recombinant serum paraoxonases.

Yacov Ashani, Moshe Goldsmith, Haim Leader, Israel Silman, Joel L Sussman, Dan S Tawfik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology letters, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Utilization of diverse organophosphorus pollutants by marine bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yacov AshaniDepartment of Structural Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Moshe Goldsmith
Haim Leader
Israel Silman
Joel L Sussman
Dan S Tawfik
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Training and Education CoreU54NS058183 · NINDS · U.S. ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INST CHEM DEF · PI CERASOLI, DOUGLAS MARK, MAGLIERY, THOMAS J · 2006 to 2013
$20.6M
NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS058183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ex vivo protocol was developed to assay the antidotal capacity of rePON1 variants to protect endogenous acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase in human whole blood against OP nerve agents. This protocol permitted us to address the relationship between blood rePON1 concentrations, their kinetic parameters, and the level of protection conferred by rePON1 on the cholinesterases in human blood, following a challenge with cyclosarin (GF). The experimental data thus obtained were in good agreement with the predicted percent residual activities of blood cholinesterases calculated on the basis of the rate constants for inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase by GF, the concentration of the particular rePON1 variant, and its k(cat)/K(m) value for GF. This protocol thus provides a rapid and reliable ex vivo screening tool for identification of rePON1 bioscavenger candidates suitable for protection of humans against organophosphorus-based toxicants. The results also permitted the refinement of a mathematical model for estimating the efficacious dose of rePON1s variants required for prophylaxis in humans.

Indexed as

Chemical Warfare AgentsAcetylcholinesteraseAntidotesAryldialkylphosphataseBiocatalysisButyrylcholinesteraseErythrocytesHumansHydrolysisInactivation, MetabolicIn Vitro TechniquesNeurotoxicity SyndromesOrganophosphorus CompoundsRecombinant ProteinsAcetylcholinesteraseAntidotesAryldialkylphosphataseButyrylcholinesteraseChemical Warfare Agentscyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridateOrganophosphorus CompoundsPON1 protein, humanRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21807078
PMCPMC3190592
OpenAlexW2102328899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.