Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21806938›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Imaging molecular transport across lipid bilayers.

Su Li, Peichi C Hu, Noah Malmstadt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. To Close or to Collapse: The Role of Charges on Membrane Stability upon Pore Formation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
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  15. Opsin 1 and Opsin 2 of the Corn Smut FungusFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Su LiMork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Peichi C Hu
Noah Malmstadt
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Connecting plasma membrane function to lipid structure and organization with asymR01GM093279 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MALMSTADT, NOAH · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Biomimetic Systems for Studying Nanoscale Structure Formation in Cell MembranesR21AG033890 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MALMSTADT, NOAH · 2009 to 2010
$337k
NIA NIH HHS 1R21AG033890NIA NIH HHS R21 AG033890NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM093279NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids have many properties common to small molecule drugs. The transport of these acids across cell membranes has been widely studied, but these studies have produced wildly varying permeability values. Recent reports have even claimed that the transport behavior of these drugs is contrary to the rule of thumb called Overton's rule, which holds that more lipophilic molecules transport across lipid membranes more quickly. We used confocal microscopy to image the transport of carboxylic acids with different lipophilicities into a giant unilamellar lipid vesicle (GUV). Fluorescein-dextran, which acts as a pH-sensitive dye, was encapsulated in the GUV to trace the transport of acid. The GUV was immobilized on the surface of a microfluidic channel by biotin-avidin binding. This microchannel allows the rapid and uniform exchange of the solution surrounding the GUV. Using a spinning-disk confocal microscope, the entire concentration field is captured in a short (<100 ms) exposure. Results show that more lipophilic acids cross the bilayer more quickly. A finite difference model was developed to simulate the experimental process and derive permeabilities. The permeabilities change with the same trend as literature oil-water partition coefficients, demonstrating that Overton's rule applies to this class of molecules.

Indexed as

Molecular ImagingBiological TransportCaproatesCell MembraneFormatesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersMicroscopy, ConfocalPermeabilityUnilamellar LiposomesCaproatesFormatesformic acidhexanoic acidLipid BilayersUnilamellar Liposomes

Identifiers

PMID21806938
PMCPMC3145269
OpenAlexW2010952562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.