Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21806925›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Traction forces of neutrophils migrating on compliant substrates.

Risat A Jannat, Micah Dembo, Daniel A Hammer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Immune cells employ intermittent integrin-mediated traction forces for 3D migration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. [Bone/cartilage immunomodulating hydrogels: construction strategies and applications].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Extracellular matrix composition alters endothelial force transmission.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Integration of immune cells in organs-on-chips: a tutorial.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Risat A JannatDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Micah Dembo
Daniel A Hammer

Funding

VASCULAR RELATIONS OF BLOOD CELLS AND PROTEINSP01HL018208 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WAUGH, RICHARD E · 1985 to 2014
$24.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL18208NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL018208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper functioning of the innate immune response depends on migration of circulating neutrophils into tissues at sites of infection and inflammation. Migration of highly motile, amoeboid cells such as neutrophils has significant physiological relevance, yet the traction forces that drive neutrophil motion in response to chemical cues are not well characterized. To better understand the relationship between chemotactic signals and the organization of forces in motile neutrophils, force measurements were made on hydrogel surfaces under well-defined chemotactic gradients created with a microfluidic device. Two parameters, the mean chemoattractant concentration (C(M)) and the gradient magnitude (Δc/Δx) were varied. Cells experiencing a large gradient with C(M) near the chemotactic receptor K(D) displayed strong punctate centers of uropodial contractile force and strong directional motion on stiff (12 kPa) surfaces. Under conditions of ideal chemotaxis--cells in strong gradients with mean chemoattractant near the receptor K(D) and on stiffer substrates--there is a correlation between the magnitude of force generation and directional motion as measured by the chemotactic index. However, on soft materials or under weaker chemotactic conditions, directional motion is uncorrelated with the magnitude of traction force. Inhibition of either β(2) integrins or Rho-associated kinase, a kinase downstream from RhoA, greatly reduced rearward traction forces and directional motion, although some vestigial lamellipodium-driven motility remained. In summary, neutrophils display a diverse repertoire of methods for organizing their internal machinery to generate directional motion.

Indexed as

Cell MovementMechanical PhenomenaBiomechanical PhenomenaChemotactic FactorsChemotaxisDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansInflammationIntegrinsNeutrophilsProtein Kinase InhibitorsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesStress, MechanicalTime FactorsChemotactic FactorsIntegrinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21806925
PMCPMC3145281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.